Ling ZHENG
,
Yinong LI
材料科学技术(英文)
Graphite/TiO¬2 composite particles were obtained by sol-gel technique in this paper. The structure and characteristic of the composite particles are analyzed by XRD, SEM and TG-DTA. The electrorheological properties of the ER fluid containing the particles were measured by a Couette-type rheometer under shear rates of 1~136 s-1 and AC electric fields of 0~3 kV/mm. The experimental results show that the leaking current density of the ER fluid is higher than that of pure titanium dioxide particles dispersed in damping oil. The shear yield stress of the ER fluid increases with increasing electric field and exhibits a typical Bingham flow behavior. The suspension demonstrates an excellent ER performance (τ/τ0=1200) compared with conventional ER fluids (τ/τ0≤500). The sedimentation of the ER fluid is improved obviously due to the coating effect of the particles.
关键词:
Electrorheological fluid
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null
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null
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null
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null
MAO Weimin University of Science and Technology
,
Beijing
,
100083
,
China.
材料科学技术(英文)
The recrystallization texture in commercially pure Al is investigated after the samples are rolled differently and annealed.The samples with low rol- ling reductions could be generally recovered or recrystallized in situ and characterized by the re- tained G{110}<001>component.This recovery process decreases during annealing with the increase of reduction.The appearance of the B/R{359}. <132>and R{123}<634>components de- pending on the rolling reduction is investigated and the less developed Cube{100}<001>component in commercially pure ahninium is also discussed.
关键词:
recrystallization
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null
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null
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null
中国腐蚀与防护学报
N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....
关键词:
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
A static Monte Carlo simulation program has been used to study the influence of primary and secondary knock-on atoms on the angular distribution and the fractionation, for zero-fluence sputtering of Mo-92-Mo-100. At 10 keV Xe ion energy, calculations show that significant depth-dependent momentum asymmetry exists in the near-surface region, as in Refs. (L.P. Zheng, R.S. Li, M.Y.LI, Nucl. Instr, and Meth. B 100 (1995) 490; L.P. Zheng, M.Y. Li, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 114(1996) 28). The calculations also show that at the polar emission angle range between 0 degrees and 90 degrees the probabilities of the sputtered primary knock-on atoms for Mo-92 and Mo-100 are small (6.1% for Mo-92 and 6.6% for Mo-100), especially, between 0 degrees and 30 degrees they are very small (2.5% for Mo-92 and 2.8% for Mo-100). At 0.1 keV Ar ion energy, the calculations show that partial momentum flux ratios, for the primary and the secondary knock-on atoms, deviate far from one, through marker plane 1 (about an atomic layer distance from the surface). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
mo-92-mo-100;targets
Ruwei GAO
,
Wei CHEN
,
Jiancheng ZHANG
,
Weicun FONG
,
Wei LI
,
Xiumei LI
材料科学技术(英文)
For both sintered and nanocomposite NdFeB magnets, deltaM(H) of the Henkel plot increases from zero, and reaches a peak, then decreases and changes to the negative values with increasing applied field. This shows that the intergrain interaction changes from the exchange-coup ling type into the magnetostatic interaction type. The magnetic field corresponding to the peak of deltaM(H) is slightly smaller than the coercivity of magnet. The peak of deltaM(H) for aligned sintered magnet is greater than that for misaligned magnet. deltaM(H) peak of the nanocomposite NdFeB magnets increases with decreasing grain sizes. It indicates that the effect of alignment field on the properties of magnet is similar to that of exchange-coupling interaction.
关键词:
TAO Zengyi LUO Jiaming Huazhong University of Science and Technology
,
Wuhan
,
China TAO Zengyi
,
Faculty of Metallic Materials
,
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering No.2
,
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
,
Wuhan 430074
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The influence of laser surface melting and induction hardening on the surface structure,con- tact fatigue life and failure behaviour of the nodular cast iron has been investigated.The con- tact fatigue life can be improved by both laser treatment and induction hardening,but the fail- ure process and type are different from each other.The former is due to lumpy and deep spal- ling caused by crack propagation between the quenching zone and the substrate,and the latter is due to nubby and surface flaking caused by the oil wedged action into surface cracks.
关键词:
surface hardening
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null
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null
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null
刘云川
,
李志华
,
李爱明
材料导报
在EB-PVD/(NiPt)Al涂层中存在皱曲(Rumpling)现象 ,导致涂层的早期失效.综述了皱曲(Rump-ling)力学模型的研究进展,主要包括3个方面的问题:皱曲的力学模型、数值计算方法研究现状;皱曲的机理及力学模型研究中存在的问题和不足;进一步研究皱曲机理并改进模型的途径.提出了在粘结层晶体尺度内棘轮效应与热扩散间存在耦合作用的设想,并认为这种耦合作用是形成皱曲的根本原因.
关键词:
热障涂层
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皱曲
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力学模型
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棘轮效应
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循环塑性
LIU Shan LU Deyang HUANG Tao ZHOU Yaohe National Lab of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xi'an
,
China LIU Shan
,
lecturer
,
National Laboratory of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xi'an 710072
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
An experimental apparatus,which has a convection generator and an aid-heater,is developed for the study of the effect of stable laminar liquid flow on the directional solidification process by the use of transparent alloy SCN-2wt-% Ace.The flow is perpendicular to primary arms. By in-situ observation and photographing at different specific moments,it has been found that such a flow can cause a great change in primary spacings of constrained columnar crystals:for cells,the spacings become smaller;but for dendrites,they become larger.The former is mainly due to the tilted growth of upstreamside branches,while the latter is mainly due to the coup- ling effect of liquid flow with solutal field around dendrite tips.The faster the liquid flows,the further smaller the cell spacing and the further larger the dendrite spacing.
关键词:
forced liquid flow
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null
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null
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null