材料期刊网，材料期刊，材料类期刊，材料期刊投稿

A primary study on Processing in X - ray inspection of spot weld for aluminum alloy spot welding,in- cluding for background simulation,acquisition of ideal binary image, and extraction and identifi- cation of defect features was presented.

关键词: X - ray detection , null , null , null

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)ALLOYS

XING Feng JIANG Chao HE Wenwang Department of Physics , Peking University , Beijing , China [Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN (CHINESEEDN) 24 (5) 1988pp B348—B352 , received 22 October 1986:in revised form 8 May 1987]

金属学报(英文版)

The magnetic properties of Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C and Si) compounds have been investi- gated.Substituting Fe by small amount of metalloid C and Si atoms,the compounds are in tetragonal structure and have uniaxial anisotropy.The substitution of C for part of Fe de- creases the Curie temperature of the compounds and the intrinsic coercivity of bond samples at low temperature.The replacement of Fe by Si makes the Curie temperature increase with a maximum at the vicinity of x=0.15.When the range of the content of Si is 0≤x≤0.10,the coercivity distinctly increases at room temperature.from 62.7 kA/m at x=0 to 138.7kA/m at x=0.06,where the residual magnetization has a maximum:in the mean time the saturation magnetization decreases only by a small amount.

关键词: Nd-Fe-B alloy , null , null

Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B(M=C,Si)合金的磁性

邢峰 , 江潮 , 何文望

金属学报

本文研究了Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(14)B的磁性。少量类金属原子C和Si取代部分Fe,能形成四方结构,且具有单轴各向异性。碳取代Fe,使化合物的Curie温度降低,低温下粘结体样品的内禀矫顽力减少;而Si对Fe的取代可使Curie温度升高,并在x=0.15附近达到极大值。含Si样品在0≤x≤0.10范围内,矫顽力显著增加,室温下从x=0的62.7kA/m增加到x=0.06的138.7 kA/m,并且在x=0.06附近,剩磁有一个极值,饱和磁化强度减少不多。

关键词: Nd-Fe-B合金 , magnetic properties , Curie temperature

非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)合金的磁性和M()ssbauer谱的研究

郭慧群 , 沈保根 , 俞伯良 , 詹文山 , 潘孝硕

金属学报

本文研究了非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)合金的饱和磁化强度与温度的关系以及室温下的M()ssbauer谱。得到每个过渡金属原子的磁矩从x=0时的2.1μ_B下降到x=1.0时1.2μ_B。Curie温度T_C与成分的关系可用分子场近似来描述。平均超精细场从x=0时的250kOe增加到x=0.7时的278.5kOe,然后在x=0.9时下降到262kOe。假定每个Co原子的磁矩不随成分而变化(1.2μ_B),得出每个Fe原子的磁矩μ_(Fe)随x的增加而增加并逐渐趋近饱和值2.6μ_B(x=0.9)。平均超精细场(h)_f和平均磁矩(■)可表示为:(h)_f/(■)=h_0+h_1μ_(Fe)/(■),用最小二乘法得到系数h_0和h_1的数值分别为42.5kOe和80kOe。从M()ssbauer谱得到该非晶态合金系列的磁化强度与带面夹角随Co含量的增加而减小,表明了应力-磁致伸缩各向异性能随x增加而减小的变化规律。

关键词:

Superconductivity modulated by internal pressure in Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds

Superconductor Science & Technology

It is shown that the superconductivity in Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds can be modulated by internal (chemical) pressure. The internal pressure is induced by Gd substitution for Ce in CeFeAsO(0.84)F(0.16), which compresses the crystal lattice. The temperature dependences of resistivity and magnetization show that the superconducting-transition temperature T(c) is enhanced from 40 K for CeFeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) to 47.5 K for Ce(0.6)Gd(0.4)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16). The increase and subsequent decrease of Tc upon application of external pressure, as observed previously in LaFeAsO(0.89)F(0.11), is entirely confirmed by the modulation of Tc of the Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors by internal pressure.

关键词: layered quaternary compound;43 k;iron

Nd_15(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_77B_8的M(?)ssbauer效应的研究

王怀玉 , 曾训一

金属学报

<正> Nd_(15)Fe_(77)B_8是新型优异永磁材料,它的弱点是Curie点Tc太低,仅约310℃,因而永磁性的温度系数较大。掺Co可提高Tc,是改善材料磁性温度稳定性的一个途径。

关键词:

Structural evolution of Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors

Journal of Applied Physics

Structural parameters have a critical impact on superconductivity in iron-based oxypnictide superconductors. Structural evolution study was performed on Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors by the analysis of the x-ray diffraction patterns with Rietveld refinement. Substitution of Gd for Ce generates internal pressure that compresses the crystal lattice. The contraction of the c axis is also indicated by the reduction of Ce/Gd-As and Ce/Gd-O/F distances, while there is a slight increase in the As-Fe-As block size, which is compensated by a large reduction in the Ce/Gd-O/F-Ce/Gd block with Gd substitution. The diagonal Fe-As-Fe angle for Ce(0.6)Gd(0.4)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16), with the highest T(c) among Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds, is 111.13 degrees. It is close to the ideal value of 109.47 degrees for the perfect FeAs tetrahedron, which is situated in the region of Fe-As-Fe bond angles where RFeAsO compounds tend to have the highest T(c). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3565408]

关键词: layered quaternary compound;high-temperature superconductivity

MnP_(1-x)M_x系列合金的磁热效应

门德 , 松林 , 伊博乐 , 刘璟芳 , 伊日勒图 , 特古斯

稀有金属 doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2010.01.027

研究了1:1型MnP基系列合金MnP_(1-x)M_x(M=Si,Sb,Ge,Zn,Sn)(x=0,0.1)的结构及其磁热效应.室温X射线衍射表明该系列合金的主相结构均为正交MnP结构,空间群为Pnma.在用Ce,Sb,Zn,Sn作为替代元素的合金中存在少量第二相Mn_(5.64) P_3.磁性测量表明该系列合金MnP_(1-x)M_x(M=Si,Sb,Ge,Zn,Sn)(x=0,0.1)的存在由铁磁-顺磁的二级相变.其居里温度T_c分别为286,295,291,295,295 K.通过磁化曲线计算了MnP_(1-x)M_x(M=Si,Sb,Ge,Zn,Sn)(x=0,0.1)合金的最大等温磁熵变-△S_m,均在0.7-1.3 J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1)之间.

关键词: 合金 , 磁制冷 , 磁热效应 , 磁熵变

GdFeAsO_(1-x)F_x超导体的制备及其超导电性

崔雅静 , 陈永亮 , 杨烨 , 王雅真 , 张勇 , 赵勇

低温物理学报

通过先制备一种纳米尺寸的GdF_3作为GdFeAsO_(1-x)F_x样品中F的反应原料,在相对较低的温度(1120℃)下成功制备出一系列GdFeAsO_(1-x)F_x(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25)多晶样品.X射线衍射结果表明,超导样品属四方ZrCuSiAs-type结构,晶格参数随着掺F量的增加而减小.扫描电子显微镜测试结果表明,样品具有片层状晶体形貌特征.当掺F量x=0.1时,样品表现出超导电性,超导转变温度为22K,随着掺F量的增多,超导转变温度升高.和其他制备方法相比,这种制备方法更有利于F的掺入,而且可有效减少样品中杂质相的含量.