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基于一个改进的微观动力学输运模型--极端相对论量子分子动力学(UrQMD),较为系统地研究了从SIS能区到AGS和SPS能区,再到RHIC能区,入射能量跨5个数量级的重离子核反应及多个人们感兴趣的实验观测量,如粒子产额、集体流、核阻止以及两粒子HBT关联等.研究表明,不论单粒子观测量,还是两粒子关联观测量,都能自洽地由同一个输运模型加以描述.

关键词: 重离子核反应 , UrQMD模型 , 状态方程 , 截面的介质修正

超塑性 m-δ关系

刘勤 , 周善佑

材料研究学报

超塑性m-δ关系曲线可以分为m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)两大类型。均可由下面的C.L.(刘勤)m-σ方程表示:σ(%)=〔cε~(m-m_0)-1〕×100当σ=σ_0=0时,m=m_0≠0,C=C_0=κ_0/κ_0=1。当σ=σ_1(σ_(11),σ_(12),σ_(13),…,)时,m=m_1(m_(11),m_(12),m_(13),…),C=C_1(C_(11),C_(12),C_(13),…)=κ_1(κ_(11),κ_(12),κ_(13),…)/κ_0,当σ=σ_F时,m=m_F,C=C_F=κ_F/κ_0。对C 值进行“规划”,得到的C_1~(σ_O-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(max)),C_2~(σ_F-σ_L)-(m_L=m_(min)),C_3~(m_0-m_L)-(m_L=m_(max)和C_4~(m_F-m_L)-(m_L=m_(min))四种类型的“规划”方程分别对m_L=m_(max)和m_L=m_(min)型m-σ曲线适用。若m-σ曲线属简单的下降式,C 及其“规划”值均可近似地取1。否则,C-σ关系是应加以研究的问题。m 和k 值对σ值的效应可以分为动态(直接)和静态(间接)两种。最后的σ值是两种效应的综合结果。(注:m 和κ值见基本方程σ=κε~m)

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m（M）/m（P）比值对磷酸镁水泥干燥收缩的影响及机理研究?

戴丰乐 , 齐召庆 , 汪宏涛 , 姜自超 , 张时豪 , 丁建华

功能材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2016.12.022

研究了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥干燥收缩行为的影响，采用温度记录仪、压汞仪、X 射线衍射仪、扫描电镜及能谱仪等分析手段探讨了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥干燥收缩的作用机理。结果表明，随着m(M)/m(P)比值的增大，磷酸镁水泥水化初期的膨胀量以及干燥收缩减小；水化8 h左右水泥开始收缩，龄期达到20 d左右收缩趋于稳定；磷酸镁水泥收缩量的减少，是由于m(M)/m(P)比值的增大导致磷酸镁水泥水化温度降低，孔隙率增大，水化产物MgKPO4?6 H2 O 减少，水化产物结构趋于疏松。

关键词: 磷酸镁水泥 , 干燥收缩 , m(M)/m(P)比值

m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩的影响及机理研究

齐召庆 , 汪宏涛 , 薛明

功能材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2016.02.010

采用改进的非接触式混凝土收缩测定仪及标靶,研究了m(M)/m(P)比值(MgO与KH2PO4的质量比)对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩行为的影响,运用八通道微量量热仪、压汞仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等分析手段,分析了m(M)/m(P)比值对磷酸镁水泥石自收缩的作用机理.结果表明,磷酸镁水泥石的自收缩呈现出3个阶段的特征,即早期的迅速收缩阶段、微膨胀阶段、收缩缓慢发展阶段.随着m(M)/m(P)比值的增大,由于磷酸镁水泥石的水化放热量降低,水泥石内部孔隙率增大,水化产物结晶度降低,水泥石结构疏松,所以,自收缩率减小.

关键词: 磷酸镁水泥 , 自收缩 , m(M)/m(P)比值

Deuton-M magnetic tapes and sheets for cards

Tesshu Miyahara

材料科学技术（英文）

Magnetic stripe is one of the major applications of magnetic materials. As a key component of the present card technologies magnetic stripes play reliable components for electronic data interchange in worldwide electronic payment systems such as financial cards, transit tickets and phone cards, etc. Magnetic stripes are available in various coercivity materials, widths, lengths, structures and colors with each types of transferable, lamination and pressure sensitive magnetic tapes of Deuton-M. Manufacturing process, structure and characteristics of Deuton-M magnetic tape and sheet are described.

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2.6～2.8μm KTP OPO实验研究

卞进田 , 孙晓泉 , 聂劲松

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.02.019

为了得到2.7 μm波段可调谐激光辐射,设计了信号光单谐振荡KTP光参量振荡器(OPO),给出了KTP OPO II(B)类相位匹配方式下的角度调谐曲线、有效非线性系数.KTP晶体切割角为θ=62°,ψ=0°,有效非线性系数为-2.97 pm/V.利用该KTP OPO实现了2.6～2.8 μm波段范围可调谐激光输出,用脉宽为16 ns的基模高斯光束1.064 μm激光泵浦得到了最大能量578 μJ,能量转换效率达1.7%.

关键词: 非线性光学 , 可调谐红外激光 , 单谐振光参量振荡器 , KTP , 角度调谐 , 相位匹配

φ3.2m×3.1m球磨机齿轮轴损坏分析及解决方案

刘险峰

金属世界 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6826.2007.05.020

针对φ3.2m×3.1m球磨机齿轮轴损坏的四种形式,分别进行分析,提出了解决方案.

关键词: 球磨机齿轮轴 , 断裂 , 磨损 , 解决方案

Stable M(2)AlC(0001) surfaces (M = Ti, V and Cr) by first-principles investigation

Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter

We investigated the stable (0001) surfaces of M(2)AlC (M = Ti, V and Cr) using the first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential total energy method. Four possible (0001) terminations were considered by breaking the M-Al and M-C bonds. The corresponding surface energies were calculated and compared. The Al-and M(C)-terminated (0001) surfaces demonstrated better stability than the C- and M(Al)-terminated surfaces by their much lower surface energies. In addition, the stability of surfaces was predicted under various chemical environments as a function of chemical potentials. We further investigated the character of surface relaxations. The electronic structures of the stable Al- and M(C)-terminated surfaces were analyzed.

关键词: ab-initio calculations;ti3sic2 thin-films;electronic-structure;elastic stiffness;al;deposition;cr2alc;simulation;adhesion;solids