MEI Rui-bin
,
LI Chang-sheng
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The program was developed by finite element method to calculate the temperature distribution in hot strip rolling. The heat transfer coefficient of air cooling, water cooling and thermal resistance between work roll and strip were analyzed. A new heat generate rate model was proposed according to the influence of source current density, work frequency, air gap and distance to edge on induction heating by finite element method (FEM). The heat generate rate was considered into the thermal analysis to predict the temperature distribution in the induction heating. The influence of induction heating on the strip temperature was investigated with different strip thicknesses. The temperature difference became more and more obvious with the increase of thickness. The strip could be heated quickly by the induction heating both in surface and center because of the thermal conductivity and skin effect. The heat loss of radiation has important influence on the surface temperature. The surface temperature could be heated quickly with high frequency when the strip is thicker.
关键词:
Temperature distribution;Finite element method;Induction heating;Skin depth;Hot rolling
马乾志
,
郭杨龙
,
王艳芹
,
郭耘
,
张志刚
,
卢冠忠
无机材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324x.2007.05.033
采用TS-1前驱体作硅源和钛源,以十二胺为模板剂,在中性和室温条件下合成了介孔含钛分子筛Ti-HMS-1.采用XRD、TEM、低温N2吸附、FT-IR和UV-Vis等方法对合成的分子筛进行了表征;以苯乙烯的催化氧化反应为模型反应,考察了合成的Ti-HMS-1的催化氧化性能.结果表明,Ti-HMS-1具有"worm-like"介孔结构,但长程有序度较低,孔壁部分含有MFI的次级结构单元,在373K沸水中水煮50h后,Ti-HMS-1仍能较好地保持原有的介孔结构,表明Ti-HMS-1具有较高的水热稳定性.进入分子筛骨架的钛原子为催化剂的活性中心,对于苯乙烯氧化反应,具有较高的催化活性,对产物的选择性与Ti-HMS接近.
关键词:
Ti-HMS-1分子筛
,
合成
,
表征
,
苯乙烯氧化
Journal of Chemical Physics
Based on Mei's embedded atom model [Mei , Phys. Rev. B 43, 4653 (1991)] molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the rapidly cooling processes of Cu. The atomic transport property, namely the self-diffusion coefficient, is computed in the liquid state, and the results near the melting point of Cu are in good agreement with experimental data and other computational values. The atom diffusion movements during the long period of relaxation have been also studied around the solidification temperature T-c. To describe the complex microstructural evolutions during the rapidly cooling processes and the long relaxation processes, the pair correlation function and the pair analysis technique are used. It is demonstrated that the crystallization of amorphous Cu is caused by the atomic diffusion. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
关键词:
transition-metals;computer-simulation;supercooled-liquid;model;fcc;potentials;diffusion
崔冬萌
,
贾锐
,
谢泉
,
赵珂杰
稀有金属材料与工程
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波计算方法,结合广义梯度近似(GGA)对Ru2Si3掺入Mn的电子结构和光学性质进行了研究.计算结果表明:掺入这种杂质使得Ru2Si3的晶胞体积均有所增大.Ru2Si3中掺入Mn时,Mn原子替换RuI位的Ru原子使得体系处于稳定态,导电类型变为p型,静态介电函数ε1(0)非常大,同时折射率n0的值变化较大,达到了17.722.
关键词:
掺杂Ru2Si3
,
电子结构
,
光学性质
,
第一性原理
赵洁
,
姚秉华
,
冯逸晨
功能材料
采用共沉淀法制备BiNbO4纳米棒。利用X射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-Vis DRS）和热重分析（TG/DTA）对其结构、形貌和性质进行表征,并通过紫外-可见分光光度计分析BiNbO4纳米棒光降解罗丹明B来研究其光催化活性。结果表明以五氧化二铌和五水硝酸铋为原料制备得到正交相结构的BiNbO4纳米棒;BiN-bO4纳米棒具有较高的光催化活性,在紫外光下,pH值=3.05,催化剂用量为2g/L时能够有效地降解罗丹明B,降解率受到光源、催化剂浓度和溶液pH值的影响较大。
关键词:
共沉淀法
,
BiNbO4纳米棒
,
光催化
杨飒
,
郑志硕
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2015.03.005
针对尺度不变特征变换(Scale-invariant feature transform,SIFT)算法在关键点特征描述向量阶段计算复杂并且维数较高的现象,提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的SIFT算法.通过压缩感知理论的稀疏特征表示方法,对SIFT关键点特征向量进行提取,将高维梯度导数向量降到低维稀疏特征向量,降低了关键点描述向量维度.采用欧式距离作为关键点的相似性度量, Best-Bin-First(BBF)数据结构避免穷举,使数据的运算量大为减少.实验结果表明,新算法对存在仿射变换的医学图像配准性能优于传统SIFT算法,与当前改进型的SIFT算法相比,本文算法的实时性明显增强.
关键词:
图像处理
,
图像配准
,
尺度不变特征变换
,
特征提取
,
稀疏随机投影
李伟国
,
祁超
,
刘立岩
,
赵大庆
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2005.11.003
分别研究了二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)及2种衍生物二乙三胺五乙酸-双二甲酰胺(DTPA-BDMA)和二乙三胺五乙酸-双(异烟肼)(DTPA-BIN)对乳酸脱氢酶活性及酶促反应动力学的影响.结果表明,它们均可以抑制脱氢酶的活性,其抑制类型为竞争性的抑制作用,抑制常数分别为3.37、7.41、8.52μmol/L.紫外差谱结果表明,DTPA及其衍生物可以和酶分子作用,其羧基部分被包埋到分子内部,在酶分子的结合部位存在芳香族的氨基酸残基.DTPA与脱氢酶作用后使酶分子中的色氨酸荧光强度减弱,对酪氨酸的荧光没有明显影响.
关键词:
二乙三胺五乙酸
,
乳酸脱氢酶
,
酶学动力学
,
紫外差谱
,
荧光光谱
刘守平
,
周上祺
,
王佳眉
,
任勤
腐蚀学报（英文）
用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和X射线能谱仪对天然气井油管悬挂器腐蚀失效进行了检测分析，并对天然气井油管悬挂器用35CrMo钢进行了盐雾试验，结果表明，天然气中的水和CO2是引起腐蚀的主要介质，腐蚀产物主要是FeCO3，高速天然气冲刷和钢中的非金属夹杂加剧了腐蚀的速度.
CORROSION FAILURE ANALYSIS OF AN OIL TUBE USED IN NATURAL GAS WELL
LIU Shou-ping,ZHOU Shang-qi,WANG Jia-mei,REN Qin
Chongqing University
A failed oil tube used in natural gas well was examined by optical microscope,scanning electron microscope ,X-ray diffractometer and X-ray spectrometer.Corrosion behavior of 35CrMo steel samples of the oil tube were investigated by means of salt spray tests in the laboratory.The results show that CO2 and H2O are primary factors in the corrosion of oil tube.The corrosion product is FeCO3,non-metallic inclusions in the steel and erosion of natural gas fluid played an important role in accelerating the corrosion.
oil tube;
natural gas well；
35CrMo steel；
failure analysis；
corrosion
关键词:
悬挂器
,
null
,
null
,
null
