Peng Jin
材料科学技术（英文）
The effects of hot extrusion on the interfacial microstructures and tensile properties of 15 vol.% SiCp/2009Al composites fabricated at different hot pressing temperatures were investigated. After hot extrusion, the relative density of the composites increased, the SiC particle distribution became more uniform, and the SiC particles tended to align along the extrusion direction. Furthermore, the interface bonding was improved after hot extrusion; however, the extrusion exerted no obvious effect on the interfacial reaction products formed during sintering process. Tensile tests indicated that the mechanical properties of the composites were improved significantly after extrusion. Fractography revealed that the fracture mechanism of the extruded composites fabricated at the hot pressing temperatures below 540°C was mainly the interfacial debonding. For the extruded composites fabricated at 560-600°C, the fracture was the matrix ductile fracture and the SiC particle fracture. When the composites were hot pressed at or above 620°C, after extrusion, the fracture mechanism of the composites was the matrix ductile fracture, the interface cracking and the SiC particle fracture.
关键词:
Aluminum matrix composite
Peng Jin
材料科学技术（英文）
The effects of hot extrusion on the interfacial microstructures and tensile properties of 15 vol.% SiCp/2009Al composites fabricated at different hot pressing temperatures were investigated. After hot extrusion, the relative density of the composites increased, the SiC particle distribution became more uniform, and the SiC particles tended to align along the extrusion direction. Furthermore, the interface bonding was improved after hot extrusion; however, the extrusion exerted no obvious effect on the interfacial reaction products formed during sintering process. Tensile tests indicated that the mechanical properties of the composites were improved significantly after extrusion. Fractography revealed that the fracture mechanism of the extruded composites fabricated at the hot pressing temperatures below 540°C was mainly the interfacial debonding. For the extruded composites fabricated at 560-600°C, the fracture was the matrix ductile fracture and the SiC particle fracture. When the composites were hot pressed at or above 620°C, after extrusion, the fracture mechanism of the composites was the matrix ductile fracture, the interface cracking and the SiC particle fracture.
关键词:
Aluminum matrix composite
林鸿
,
段远源
工程热物理学报
利用密度平移的方法对Peng-Robinson状态方程计算的液相密度进行了修正,给出了其描述平移量的关联式.对22种卤代烃纯物质的计算结果表明,修正后的PR方程能够很好地计算液相密度,并且能很好地再现纯物质的临界压缩因子,计算精度可以满足工程应用的需要.
关键词:
PR状态方程
,
密度漂移
,
卤代烃
,
临界压缩因子
Journal of Applied Physics
Based on the developed multiple-scattering theory [C.-W. Nan and F. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8578 (1993)], an effective-medium theory (EMT) is proposed to treat coupled electromechanical behavior in composite media. The explicit relations for determining effective behavior of piezoelectric composites are derived. To illustrate the technique, numerical results of piezoelectric ceramic/epoxy composites for various particle shapes are presented over the whole range of concentrations. The EMT estimates are shown to be in good agreement with available experimental results. Porous piezoelectric ceramics are also discussed. The EMT predicts a similar critical behavior for heterogeneous piezoelectric materials to recent experiments.
关键词:
electromechanical properties;ceramics
林鸿
,
段远源
工程热物理学报
利用比容平移修正后的Peng-Robinson状态方程和密度梯度理论建立了简单流体和烷烃的表面张力的理论模型,并提出了适合于这一类纯物质的作用因子通用关联式.对3种简单流体和21种烷烃的表面张力的计算结果表明,利用新的作用因子关联式结合梯度理论模型能在广泛温度范围内高精度地再现纯物质的表面张力,总的平均绝对偏差为0.19 mN·m-1,计算精度可以满足工程应用的需要.
关键词:
表面张力
,
梯度理论
,
PR状态方程
,
简单流体
,
烷烃
段远源
,
林鸿
,
张庆麟
,
张秋芳
工程热物理学报
目前国际上已商业化使用或提出的潜在的环保工质,大多数为氢氟烃(HFC)混合物,利用状态方程描述混合工质热力性质时,交互作用系数是重要参数之一.本文应用Peng-Robinson状态方程对多种HFC二元混合物的气液相平衡(vapor-liquid equilibrium,VLE)实验数据进行了回归,得到了相应混合物的交互作用系数.提出了交互作用系数新关联式,结果表明所得到的交互作用系数能很好的应用于描述HFC混合物气液相平衡性质,计算精度可以满足工程应用的需要.
关键词:
氢氟烃(HFC)
,
混合物
,
气液相平衡(VLE)
,
二元交互作用系数
,
PR状态方程
Acta Materialia
In a first report [Jin ZH.. Gumbsch P, Ma E, Albe K, Lu K, Hahn H, et al. Scripta Mater 2006;54:1163], interactions between screw dislocation and coherent twin boundary (CTB) were studied via molecular dynamics simulations for three face-centered cubic (fcc) metals, Cu, Ni and Al. To complement those preliminary results, purely stress-driven interactions between 60 degrees non-screw lattice dislocation and CTB are considered in this paper. Depending on the material and the applied strain, slip has been observed to interact with the boundary in different ways. If a 60 degrees dislocation is forced by an external stress into a CTB, it dissociates into different partial dislocations gliding into the twin as well as along the twin boundary. A sessile dislocation lock may be generated at the CTB if the transited slip is incomplete. The details of the interaction are controlled by the material-dependent energy barriers for the formation of Shockley partial dislocations from the site where the lattice dislocation impinges upon the boundary. (c) 2007 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
dislocation;slip;twinning;twin grain boundary;molecular dynamics;molecular-dynamics simulation;grain-boundaries;nanocrystalline;materials;cross-slip;rate sensitivity;deformation;copper;strength;aluminum;fcc
闵琪
,
林鸿
,
段远源
,
宋艺新
工程热物理学报
表面张力是非常重要的物性参数之一,特别对于沸腾和凝结换热的计算是必不可少的.但目前的研究成果主要集中于纯物质,对有重要工程应用前景的混合工质研究还很少.本文应用密度梯度理论,结合比容平移后的Peng-Robinson方程建立了混合物的表面张力模型,该模型不含有任何需要表面张力实验数据回归确定的经验可调系数.计算结果表明,本文建立的模型具有很好的通用性和计算精度,能在广泛的温度范围内较好地再现一般流体混合物和含超临界组元混合物的表面张力数据.
关键词:
表面张力
,
密度梯度理论
,
二元混合物
,
状态方程
闵琪
,
段远源
,
林鸿
,
宋艺新
工程热物理学报
表面张力是重要的物性参数之一,与人们的生产生活密切相关.醇类及其混合物具有重要的工业应用价值.含醇混合物作为特殊的缔合体系,由于氢键的存在,性质复杂.本文应用密度梯度理论结合比容平移后的Peng-Robinson状态方程,回归了醇、水纯净物的作用因子关联式系数,建立了混合物的表面张力预测模型,计算了含醇二元缔合体系的表面张力,该模型不含有任何需要混合物表面张力实验数据回归确定的经验可调参数,对绝大多数含醇混合物具有很好的通用性和计算精度.
关键词:
表面张力
,
密度梯度理论
,
二元混合物
,
醇
,
水
曹春海
,
杨名
,
张世远
,
杨森祖
,
崔旭高
,
尤立星
,
吉争鸣
,
康琳
,
许伟伟
低温物理学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2003.03.002
采用Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ的异质结构,研究了自旋极化准粒子的注入效应.在56μm宽的YBCO膜条上成功地制备了与超导膜条同样宽度但不同长度的六个注入结区,长度L分别为80μm, 40μm, 20μm, 10μm, 5μm和2μm.80nm厚的YBCO薄膜在16K温度下Jc为2×105A/cm2.Iin=0.5mA的自旋电流注入下,随L从80μm逐渐顺次减小时,注入效率η=ΔJc/ΔJin逐渐增大.而当L≤20μm后,η不再增加,达到几乎相同的值(～6).初步分析认为这与自旋极化准粒子在超导膜内的有效自旋扩散长度有关.异质结构中YBCO薄膜的超导电性以及注入窗口的尺寸对获得大的自旋注入效率十分重要.
关键词:
注入效率
,
自旋准粒子
,
巨磁阻
,
异质材料
