XU Yourong
,
GU Qing
,
WANG Deying
,
Shanghai University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai
,
ChinaGU Jufang
,
Q U Tiancai
,
Shanghai Iron and Steel Research Institute
,
Shanghai
,
China XU Yourong
,
Professor
,
Department of Materials Science
,
Shanghai University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai 201800
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The dynamic mechanical behaviours of super low carbon high Mo austenitic stainless steel (00Cr20Nil8Mo6CuN)during hot deformation have been studied by using Formaster-Press hot working simulator. The hot deformation equation, as well as the relationship between peak strain, peak stress and Zener-Hollman parameter, together with the deformation activation energy have been resulted through the experiments.
关键词:
hot deformation
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Computer Physics Communications
Based on a detailed check of the LDA + U and GGA + U corrected methods, we found that the transition energy levels depend almost linearly on the effective U parameter. GGA + U seems to be better than LDA + U, with effective U parameter of about 5.0 eV. However, though the results between LDA and GGA are very different before correction, the corrected transition energy levels spread less than 0.3 eV. These more or less consistent results indicate the necessity and validity of LDA + U and GGA + U correction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Band-gap problems;LDA plus U and GGA plus U;ZnO;First-principles;augmented-wave method
周舸
,
丁桦
,
韩寅奔
,
曹富荣
,
曲敬龙
,
张北江
稀有金属材料与工程
对U720Li合金的高温变形行为进行了系统的研究.通过对该合金高温变形过程中力学行为特征及组织演变规律的分析与计算,得出了不同应变速率、不同变形温度下应变速率敏感性指数m值、变形激活能Q值和晶粒指数P值的变化规律.分别绘制动态材料模型热加工图及包含位错数量的U720Li合金高温变形机理图.应用动态DMM热加工图分析了合金的适合加工区间.运用U720Li合金高温变形机理图,根据不同温度下U720Li合金柏氏矢量补偿的晶粒尺寸、模量补偿的应力值预报了该合金的高温变形机理.
关键词:
U720Li合金
,
变形激活能Q
,
应变速率敏感性指数m
,
晶粒指数p
,
加工图
,
变形机理图
鲜晓斌
,
刘柯钊
,
吕学超
,
张永彬
稀有金属材料与工程
用循环Ar+轰击-磁控溅射离子镀(MSIP)法在U表面上镀Al,Ti/Al,并采用俄歇电子能谱仪(AES)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学实验和平面磨耗实验,研究了其表面、剖面形貌和耐磨耐蚀性能,以及Al/U和Ti/Al镀层界面.结果表明:U上循环Ar+轰击-磁控溅射离子镀Al,Ti/Al界面存在较宽的原子共混区,且Ti/Al镀层的耐磨耐蚀性能明显优于单一磁控溅射离子镀Al层.
关键词:
Ti/Al镀层
,
界面
,
耐磨性
,
耐蚀性
伏晓国
,
刘柯钊
,
汪小琳
,
柏朝茂
,
赵正平
,
蒋春丽
金属学报
采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析研究了298 K时O2在金属U和U Nb合金清洁表面的原位吸附过程,作为对照还研究了在纯Nb表面的吸附.吸附各阶段XPS图谱的变化揭示了O2在U,Nb和U-Nb合金表面的吸附将导致UO2,NbO和Nb2O5等多种产物形成定量分析表明,O2在U和U-Nb合金表面的饱和吸附量大约分别为45 L和40 L(1 L=L33x10-4Pa.s),而O2在金属Nb上的饱和吸附量仅约为10 L.
关键词:
合金
,
null
,
null