R.K. Gupta Bhanu Pant Vijaya Agarwala R.C. Agarwala P.P. Sinha
材料科学技术（英文）
Reaction synthesis process has been used to develop γ titanium aluminide using elemental powders. Powder mixture of Ti-48 at. pct Al was prepared in ball mill and reaction synthesis was carried out in hot press with varying temperature and pressure. Titanium aluminide synthesized under high pressure and temperature resulted in better properties with respect to densification, homogenization response, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance as compared to that synthesized under low pressure and temperature. Al rich phases were observed in as-synthesized condition in all the experiments. However, some Ti rich phases were also found in high pressure-temperature synthesized samples. Density, hardness and tensile strength have been correlated with applied pressure through empirical relations. Variation in density with pressure is found to be logarithmic whereas hardness and tensile strength variation with pressure is polynomial.
关键词:
Titanium aluminide
,
Reaction synthesis
,
Reaction synthesis, Phase transformation
陶明
,
熊伟
,
陈华
,
李贤均
催化学报
合成了(R,R)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺((R,R)-DPEN)、钌和三苯基膦的三元配合物RuCl2[P(C6H5)3]2-(R,R)-DPEN,并将其用于萘乙酮的不对称加氢反应.考察了碱/催化剂的摩尔比、反应温度和氢气压力等对催化活性和对映选择性的影响.结果表明,多种因素对反应的转化率和对映选择性均有影响.在萘乙酮:(CH3)3COK:催化剂摩尔比为50 000:450:1,氢气压力为4 MPa,反应温度为25℃的条件下,反应16 h时,萘乙酮生成α-萘乙醇的产率和对映选择性分别达到了100%和83%.
关键词:
钌膦配合物
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手性二胺
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萘乙酮
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不对称催化加氢
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α-萘乙醇
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对映选择性
朱海燕
,
王雪兆
,
尹家兴
,
李丁丁
,
魏永豪
,
陈志军
高分子材料科学与工程
采用原位活性聚合法在玻璃表面接枝聚苯乙烯与聚4-乙烯吡啶无规共聚物（PS-r-P4-VP）＂刷子＂,并对其进行表征。X射线光电子能谱（XPS）结果表明,玻璃表面接枝共聚物后,Si（1s/2p）、O（1s）的吸收峰强度降低,C（1s）吸收峰强度增强并出现了N（1s）（吡啶环）的特征吸收峰;椭圆偏振仪测试结果表明,接枝PS-r-P4-VP的厚度随聚合时间延长而增加,表面均方粗糙度则减小;原子力显微镜（AFM）观察结果表明,随着St配比的增加,玻璃表面聚合物＂刷子＂粗糙度降低;红外光谱（FT-IR）表明,玻璃表面的聚合物为PS-r-P4-VP;透光率测试表明,在玻璃表面接枝PS-r-P4-VP并不影响玻璃的透光率;接触角测试结果表明,接枝共聚物的玻璃表面接触角随着St比例的增加而显著增大。
关键词:
原位接枝
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聚合物“刷子”
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聚苯乙烯与聚4-乙烯吡啶无规共聚物
周训飞
,
赵小明
,
郭智恺
,
刘志刚
工程热物理学报
应用P-R方程编制了容积绝热指数与温度绝热指数的计算程序,利用该程序计算了HFC-161,HC-290,HC-600a的绝热指数,绘出了三种制冷剂的容积绝热指数与温度绝热指数随对比压力与对比温度变化的图线,并加以对比与分析。结果表明,HC-600a的两种绝热指数值都较小,在压缩机进出口条件一致的状况下,较适于作为替代制冷剂。
关键词:
替代制冷剂
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绝热指数
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P-R方程
张颖
,
何茂刚
,
刘洋
工程热物理学报
改进了倾斜管式黏度测量实验系统,使其能够适用于非共沸物质饱和液相黏度的测量.对制冷剂 R22的替代物质一近共沸二元混合制冷剂R410A和非共沸三元混合制冷剂R407C的饱和液相运动黏度进行了测量,实验温度范围为256.15～336.15 K.同时,依据实验数据建立了制冷剂R410A和R407C饱和液相运动黏度与温度的关联式.
关键词:
运动黏度
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R410A
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R407C
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实验测量
Journal of Applied Physics
The magnetic properties of R2Co14B1-xCx (x=0, 0.5 and R=Y, Sm) compounds have been studied by measuring the temperature dependence of the easy- and hard-magnetization curves on magnetically aligned samples between 1.5 and 300 K for Y2Co14(B,C) and at 4.2 K for Sm2Co14(B,C). The magnetic anisotropy of Y2Co14B increases due to the substitution of C for B, whereas the saturation magnetization decreases. Between 1.5 and 300 K, the anisotropy field of Y2Co14B0.5C0.5 increases about 2 T and the Co moment decreases about 0.05mu(B). The anisotropy field Of Sm2Co14B also increases upon C substitution and the saturation magnetization decreases slightly. The ac susceptibilities of both SM2Co14B and Sm2Co14B0.5C0.5 exhibit anomalies that may arise from a spin reorientation within the basal plane.
关键词:
nd2fe14b;exchange;nd2co14b;r2fe14b;field
陈志军
,
魏永豪
,
朱海燕
,
杨清香
高分子材料科学与工程
用乳液聚合的方法合成了交联P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4粒子,研究了该类粒子对Cu2＋离子的吸附性能。透射电镜（TEM）表明,交联的P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4磁性粒子粒径约100 nm;X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明,磁性粒子中磁性物质为尖晶石结构的Fe3O4;红外光谱（FT-IR）表明,Fe3O4表面的聚合物含有苯环和羧基;热重（TG）分析表明,粒子中磁性粒子的含量为31%;P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4磁性粒子具有超顺磁性,比饱和磁化强度为0.822 A.m2/kg;UV-vis表明磁性粒子能够有效吸附溶液中的Cu2＋离子。
关键词:
交联P(St-r-AA)
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磁性纳米粒子
,
Cu2+离子吸附
武秀兰
,
任强
,
王芬
硅酸盐通报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1625.2006.01.008
在普通石灰碱釉的基础上引入骨粉和滑石,形成R2O-RO-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5系统釉料,通过调整釉料的化学组成获得分相/析晶乳浊釉.利用XRD,SEM,EDS等测试技术,研究了SiO2与P2O5和SiO2与MgO的摩尔比与釉层显微结构的关系,分析了乳浊粒子(玻璃液滴和微晶)的形成机理.
关键词:
乳浊釉
,
分相
,
析晶
,
机理
Journal of Applied Physics
In Ho2Fe14B and Ho2Fe14C the temperature dependence of the ac initial susceptibility between 4.2 and 300 K shows two peaks. The peak at the lower temperature can be explained by a well-known spin reorientation transition (at 62 K for Ho2Fe14B and at 40 K for Ho2Fe14C). The peak at the higher temperature (at 245 K for Ho2Fe14B and at 265 K for Ho2Fe14C) disappears when the external field is applied parallel or perpendicular to the preferential direction of a magnetically aligned sample. The similar peak was also traced for R2Fe14X compounds (R = Sm, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm; X = B or C). Searching for the nature of this peak traced by measuring the temperature dependence of the ac susceptibility for 3d-4f compounds is still under progress.
关键词:
Solid State Communications
Magnetic anisotropy fields at room temperature of ternary tetragonal compounds of R2Fe14C(R = Lu, Gd, Nd) and R2Fe14B(R = Gd, Nd) were determined by Singular-Point-Detection (SPD) technique. The magnetocrystalline anisotropies of the carbides were found to be larger than those of their corresponding borides, indicating that the outstanding permanent-magnetic properties may be obtained in the R2Fe14C-based alloys.
关键词:
