LIU Jun
,
MA Jiao-cheng
,
YANG Feng
,
XIAO Hui
,
RAO Li-min
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The surface temperature of casting slab is an important parameter in the metallurgy field. Because the surface emissivity is uncertain and also unknown, it is difficult to measure the slab surface temperature accurately. A method based on preceded reflector and multi-wavelength was put forward to deal with the difficulty in surface temperature measurement of casting slab. On the premise of preceded reflector and non-preceded reflector, the method establishes the radiation energy equations and works out the emissivity and temperature in the equations. Also, the multilayer modeling of casting slab surface and multiple reflection-absorption process modeling were built by Monte Carlo method. The temperature measuring method had been applied in the continuous casting field. In order to verify the measured result, the thermal imaging method was adopted when the slab surface emissivity was set by repeated tests. Finally, the measured and verified temperature curves keep a same tendency and the error of the values is lower than 5℃. The comparison result shows that the method can measure temperature accurately.
关键词:
casting slab
,
emissivity
,
surface temperature
,
preceded reflector
,
multi-wavelength
Q.S. Liu1
,
2
,
3)
,
L.C. Zhao3)
,
G.X. Dong2) and N.J. Gu1) 1) Heibei University of Technology
,
Tianjin 300130
,
China 2) Tianjin Institute of Technology
,
Tianjin 300191
,
China 3) Harbin University of Technology
,
Harbin 150001
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Theconstruction changinginthereversetransformation ofthestress induced εMin Fe 17 Mn 10 Cr 5 Si 4 Ni alloy is carefully inspected in transmission electron microscope, and then stress induced εM procedure of reverse transformation is analyzed. The behavior of reverse transformationisdissimilar when the organization of εMis different. The reversetransfor mation ofεM withtheshapeofsingle plateandstripisrelativelyeasy,anditsreversibilityincrystallographiciseasilytocarryout,fortheεM with multilayerstructure,thereversetrans formationtakes placein isolatedlayers, fortheεMthat grows well,thereversetransforma tion isrelatively difficult becauseofthe ductile harmonization between itsinternalorganiza tion structures.
关键词:
stress induced εM
,
null
,
null
徐佩
,
卢旭鑫
,
汪传斌
,
杨善中
,
孙晓红
,
丁运生
高分子材料科学与工程
为改善多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中的分散性及复合材料的界面特性,采用溴化-1-十六烷基-3-甲基咪唑基离子液体([C16min]Br)对MWNT进行表面改性,并用Raman光谱对改性效果进行了表征.将经过修饰的碳纳米管(MIL)与LDPE熔融共混得到MIL/LDPE复合材料,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和阻抗分析仪(LCR)对复合材料的结构与介电性能进行了分析.结果表明,相比与MWNT/LDPE(渗流阈值为5.2％,介电常数为82,介电损耗为0.93),MIL/LDPE(渗流阈值为9.1％,介电常数为169,介电损耗为0.51)介电常数增大,介电损耗降低.并且在低温时,MIL/LDPE介电常数随温度的变化甚小,显示出良好的温度-介电常数特性.
关键词:
咪唑基离子液体
,
碳纳米管
,
低密度聚乙烯
,
介电性能
米菁
,
郝雷
,
刘晓鹏
,
杜淼
,
蒋利军
,
王树茂
金属功能材料
doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1005-8192.2015053
基于对Li-Mg N-H体系放氢动力学机理的研究发现,其放氢过程的速率控制步骤是Li+、H+或H-的扩散.在实验中,原位析出的Li3Bi相增加了Li-Mg-N-H体系放氢过程中Li+离子的扩散速率,进而使得该体系在200℃下放氢量(质量分数)从4.37％增加到4.55％,达到90％放氢量的放氢时间从298 min缩短到11 min.
关键词:
储氢材料
,
Li-Mg-N-H Li3Bi
,
放氢
刘志坚
,
段伟
,
黄英华
,
李志友
,
曲选辉
功能材料
使用扫描电子显微境对放电前后的Li-B合金的微观特征进行了观察,对影响Li-B合金放电稳定性的主要因素进行了分析.结果表明,轧制后的Li-B合金为塑性好的Li包裹脆性的LiB粒子,在520℃放电后Li-B合金与电解质界面依然完整,在大电流(200mA/cm)短时间(12min)放充电后,金属锂被LiB和电解质分割,表现在断口上金属锂为细丝状.
关键词:
热电池
,
Li-B合金
,
阳极
李志宏
,
柳卫平
,
白希祥
,
郭冰
,
连钢
,
颜胜权
,
王宝祥
,
陆昀
,
曾晟
,
苏俊
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.006
利用8Li次级束测量了质心系能量7.8 MeV 2H(8Li, 9Li)1H反应的角分布, 导出了8Li(d, p)9Li反应的天体物理S因子及9Li→8Li+n虚衰变的渐近归一化系数.
关键词:
8Li(d,p)9Li反应
,
角分布
,
天体物理S因子
,
渐近归一化系数
郑笑芳
,
彭晓东
,
李俊辰
,
魏群义
稀有金属材料与工程
对真空硅热法制备Mg-Li合金进行实验研究,采用X射线衍射仪对产物和残渣进行物相分析,利用扫描电子显微镜观察产物的冷凝形貌.XRD分析表明,产物的主要成分为Mg,反应的主渣相为Ca2SiO4.SEM分析表明,产物微观上相继呈片状、短棒状和絮状.同时研究了在未添加萤石时硅铁添加量、还原温度、成型压力和保温时间对Mg-Li合金制备的影响.在还原温度1250℃、硅铁添加量110％、成型压力15 MPa和保温时间150 min的条件下,镁锂还原率分别为81.38％和99.58％.
关键词:
硅热法
,
镁锂合金
,
真空
HUANG Jianshun CHEN Junming Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shanghai
,
China Research Associate
,
Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shanghai 200050
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Crystal structure of γ-Li_xFe_2O_3,inserted Li electrochemically,was studied by Moss- bauer spectroscopy together with X-ray diffraction,XPS and electrochemical method,On the insertion of Li at low current density,the crystal structure is keeping original spinel; while at higher current density or by thermal activation,owing to violent movement of Li~+ ions,part of crystal structure transforms into rock type similar to face-centered cubic structure of ferrous oxide.The transition channels during insertion of Li~+ ions and limitation of Li~+ ions inserted were discussed.
关键词:
null
,
null
,
null
Materials Science and Technology
An investigation was made into the influence of a retrogression and reaging treatment on the microstructure, tensile properties, and stress corrosion cracking resistance of 8090 Al-Li alloy. The results show that retrogression of the material at 230-degrees-C for 40 min or 325-degrees-C for 1.5 min, and then reaging to the peak aged condition, can result in an improved combination of tensile strength and stress corrosion cracking resistance. Through retrogression and reaging treatment, the alloy almost achieves the strength of the peak aged state and the stress corrosion cracking resistance of the overaged state. Transmission electron microscopy indicates that the delta' phase dissolves during retrogression and reprecipitates during reaging, thus increasing the strength. The T2 phase precipitates and grows during both retrogression and reaging, which results in the increase of stress corrosion cracking resistance.
关键词:
corrosion cracking behavior;aluminum-lithium alloys;7075 aluminum;strength
