Reinhard L■ck(Max-Planck-Institut fur Metallforschung
,
Institut fur Werkstoffwissechaft
,
Seestraβe 75
,
D-70174 Stuttgart
,
Germany)
材料科学技术(英文)
For a few years it has been realized that nanocrystalline phases can be formed during crystallization of amorphous alloys annealed isothermally below the crystallization temperature of usual heating experiments. Data of this transformation monitored by the measurement of magnetic susceptibility are presented. A method using a magnetic balance with electronic stabilisation and combined computer facilities is applied. Constant heating and cooling rates as well as isothermal heat treatments are used. Magnetic measurements are able to detect the onset of the transformation of amorphous Ni-P alloys much earlier than was possible with differential scanning calorimetry. The transformation kinetics can be analyzed by means of the Avrami plot based on the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation.The kinetics of solid state reactions in the nanostructured material can be investigated similarly. Formation of a Ni-phase in a nanostructured Hf-Ni alloy could be detected in a very early stage, where calorimetric methods are not sensitive. Segregation phenomena could be detected from the experiments even after long time. The sensitivity of the applied method is not dependent on the heating rate as the sensitivity of scanning calorimetry is
关键词:
徐坚
,
孙秀魁
,
陈文绣
,
李依依
材料研究学报
本工作采用气相渗透技术,测定220—420℃温度范围内,JBK—75合金的氢渗透率和扩散系数,研究了JBK—75合金中沉淀析出相γ′对氢渗透行为的影响。结果表明,740℃时效析出的γ′相对氢的扩散行为没有明显影响;在实验温度范围内,氢在JBK—75合金中的渗透行为遵循Arrhenius 关系式,渗透率和扩散系数与温度的关系分别表示为Φ=4.36×10~(-4)exp[-62.10(kJ/mol)/RT]mol/(m·s·MPa~(1/2))D=3.01×10~(-7)exp[-48.52kJ/mol)/R7]m~2/s
关键词:
氢渗透
,
hyclroyen diffusion
,
hydrogen trapping
,
precipitation hardening stainless steel
毛萍莉
,
秦佳明
,
刘正
,
王志
,
杨金龙
材料热处理学报
使用“T”字形热裂模具,通过Clyne-Davies模型对EW75镁合金热裂敏感性进行了预测,并与传统的AZ91镁合金进行对比.根据测试结果对形成热裂纹时的凝固温度和凝固收缩应力进行了分析.确定了EW75镁合金在不同模具温度和浇注温度下的热裂敏感性.采用X射线衍射对EW75镁合金的相进行研究.用扫描电子显微镜对断口显微组织进行分析.结果表明,EW75镁合金的热裂敏感性大于AZ91镁合金,提高模具温度和浇注温度都会降低EW75镁合金的热裂敏感性.
关键词:
EW75镁合金
,
热裂敏感性
,
收缩应力
,
模具温度
,
浇注温度
包翠敏
,
谭朝鑫
,
庄春瑜
,
陈蕊
材料科学与工程学报
doi:10.14136/j.cnki.issn1673-2812.2016.01.016
本工作研究了时效处理工艺对沉淀强化奥氏体不锈钢J75的显微组织及力学性能的影响.在固定其他热处理工艺参数的情况下,分别对时效温度及时效时间进行研究,结果表明:随着时效温度由600℃升高到760℃,J75钢晶粒度变化不明显,但沉淀强化相的形状和数量均受到影响,强度及硬度在时效温度为720℃时出现峰值;随着时效时间由8h增加到48h,J75钢的显微组织及性能均未发生明显变化.
关键词:
J75钢
,
时效温度
,
时效时间
,
晶粒度
,
强化相
苏航标
,
曾卫东
,
赵永庆
,
杨英丽
稀有金属材料与工程
对应用ZHN-100型真空自耗凝壳炉铸造的Ti75(Ti-3Al-2Mo-2Zr)合金管坯可旋压性能进行研究,讨论旋压温度(T)、旋轮进给率(f)、道次减薄率(()tn)等参数对Ti75合金管坯旋压工艺性能的影响以及不同减薄率情况下铸态组织与性能变化情况.结果表明:铸造Ti75合金管坯采用多道次加热反旋时首道次旋压温度在600~800℃为宜,后续道次应降温旋压,以保证成品性能及精度;旋轮进给率以0.42~0.67 mm/r为宜,进给率较大有利于保证旋压件内腔贴模,其值较小有利于提高产品表面质量:首道次减薄率不大于30%,以保证旋压的顺利进行;铸造Ti75合金管坯最大壁减薄率ψt可达80%以上,证明其具有优异的可旋性能.
关键词:
可旋性
,
铸造Ti75合金
吉玉
钢铁
采用自然时效和人工时效方法,研究了温度、时间对性能、成分的影响。结果表明:随着时间增加及温度升高,U75V钢轨存在强度提高而残余应力和氢含量下降的现象,具有一定时效性。
关键词:
Chinese Physics Letters
Based on the Monte Carlo simulation conjoined with the embedded atom method (EAM) potentials, a double species model is employed to study the Ni75-3x/4Al25-x/4Crx (x < 3) structure, i.e. impure Ni3Al together with a grain boundary structure at the equilibrium. At the grain boundary, the model shows that Ll(2)-Ni3Al transforms into fcc-Ni when x increases from 0 to 0.40; then fcc-Ni transforms into Ll(2)-Ni3Cr when x increases from 0.40 to 2.40.
关键词:
monte-carlo-simulation;mg segregation;ni3al;boron;improvement;metals
贾昌春
,
A.Lahmam-Bennani
,
A.Duguet
,
L.Avaldi
,
M.Lecas
,
Dal Cappello
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.z1.007
通过Ar(e, 3e)五重微分截面3维图的理论与实验比较发现, 在低能电子入射的情况下, 理论与实验存在较大的偏差.
关键词:
(e,3e)
,
双电离
,
五重微分截面