郭隐犇
,
张青红
,
李耀刚
,
王宏志
中国材料进展
doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.02.02
近年来,随着一系列柔性可穿戴器件概念的提出及产品的应用,如何为器件提供更加安全、方便、持续的能源成为一个亟需解决的问题。自2012年摩擦纳米发电机( Triboelectric Nanogenerator, TENG)被首次报导以来,由于其具有质量轻、安全性高、清洁环保及可持续性等一系列优点,正在成为人们关注的焦点。 TENG能够利用摩擦起电及静电感应原理将机械能转化为电能,利用这一特点,人们可以将行走、打字甚至呼吸、眨眼、心跳等机械能转化为电能,继而为可穿戴器件持续稳定地供电。但是, TENG也存在着能量转化效率较低、输出功率不够高、脉冲式的电信号不够稳定等不足,这也成为TENG在实际应用中亟待解决的重大难题。从材料种类、结构形貌以及混合器件3方面,综述了近几年为提高TENG输出功率、稳定性等而进行的研究进展,详细分析了不同因素对器件性能的影响。
关键词:
柔性可穿戴器件
,
摩擦纳米发电机
,
输出功率
,
混合器件
,
机械能
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
Philosophical Magazine
The error of Equation (15b) in my article [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 87 (2007) p.5309] in the application of the Jordan-Wigner transformation does not affect the validity of the putative exact solution, since the solution is not derived directly from that equation. Other objections of Perk's comment [J.H.H. Perk, Phil. Mag. 89 (2009) p.761] are the same as those in Wu et al.'s comments [F.Y. Wu et al., Phil. Mag. 88 (2008) p.3093; p.3103], which do not stand on solid ground and which I have sought to refute in my previous response [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 88 (2008) p.3097]. The conjectured solution can be utilized to understand critical phenomena in various systems, whereas the conjectures are open to rigorous proof.
关键词:
3D Ising model;exact solution;conjecture;critical phenomena;ferromagnetism;magnetic phase transition;model;analyticity