Tong LIN
,
Hongxia WANG
,
Huimin WANG
,
Xungai WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
PAN nanofibres were prepared via an electrospinning process. The effect of polymer concentration on the fibre morphology was studied. At a very dilute solution, no fibres were obtained in the electrospinning process. As the concentration increased, the fibre morphology evolved from a beads-on-string structure to a uniform fibre structure with increasing fibre diameters. However, when the same electrospinning process was conducted with the addition of a cationic surfactant, the formation of disconnected beads was prevented, and the number of beads-on-string structures reduced significantly. In addition, the presence of cationic surfactant reduced the average diameter of the electrospun PAN nanofibres.
关键词:
PAN nanofibre
,
null
,
null
,
null
刘欣艳
,
赵煜娟
,
夏定国
功能材料
LiNi0.8Co0.2O2是锂离子电池界公认的最有希望取代商业化正极材料LiCoO2的新型正极材料之一.本文所研究的复合正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2是由细小的晶粒构成的球形颗粒,单一相,属于R3m空间群.对复合材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的Co-K和Ni-K的XANES分析可知,在600～850℃范围温度对于钴元素的影响不明显,而对于镍元素的影响比较显著,随着Ni-K边位置向高能量移动LiNi0.8Co0.2O2正极材料的放电容量升高.复合材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2和LiNiO2的Ni-K边XANES相似,表明少量钴的引入对晶体结构的改变不是太多,但是峰的强度较高和峰的位置向高能量移动,表明钴Co对Ni的局域结构进行了调制.
关键词:
LiNi0.8Co0.2O2
,
XANES
,
正极材料
,
局域结构
袁训锋
,
丁雨田
材料导报
采用Tong和Beckermann等提出的耦合流场相场模型对纯镍凝固中多晶粒枝晶的生长过程进行模拟,研究了多晶粒枝晶的生长形貌和温度分布.结果表明,熔体流动显著改变凝固前沿的传热,从而影响枝晶生长.受熔体流动和多晶粒之间相互影响的共同作用,枝晶在4个最优生长方向上的形貌呈现不对称;熔体流动还改变了枝晶的水平最优生长方向,使得水平主枝向上游倾斜;此外,二次枝晶出现径向熔化和轴向熔化等粗化方式.
关键词:
相场法
,
强制对流
,
多晶粒
,
凝固
Author X.A. Zhang1)
,
H.Q. Xia1)
,
Z.T. Wu1)
,
Y.F. Han1)
,
R. Shi2) and G.X. Hu2) \= 1) Mechanical Properties Laboratory
,
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China2) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature
金属学报(英文版)
Materials and Testing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998 The threestage creep behavior of DD3 single crystal superalloy had been studied. The results show that the creeprupture properties of DD3 single crystal satisfy the requirements for high performance turbine blade application. The influence of crystal orientation on the creeprupture property of DD3 single crystal was tested and discussed. An engineering criterion to evaluate the regimes of secondary and tertiary creep is proposed, and this method gives a reasonable result for practical applications. The fractography and TEM micrography of the tested specimens had been studied, and it is determined that the glidecontrolled creep is the basic creep mechanism of DD3 single crystal at intermediate temperature, but the thermally activated processes become dominant at higher temperature.
关键词:
threestage creep curve
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of the American Chemical Society
In this communication, we demonstrate nonmetal SiO(x) nanoparticles (NPs) can tailor few-layer graphenes (FLGs) into graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and regular pieces with smooth edges. The tailoring of graphene is realized by the movements of SiO(x) NPs along the graphene lattice in the atmosphere of H(2), and the tailored trenches exhibit high selectivity of the crystallographic orientation compared to the reported metal. NPs. The low tailoring rate and the tong lifetime provide great potential for accurate control of the trench length or the length of the tailored GNRs. As a result, smooth GNRs with a length of several micrometers and a width narrower than 10 nm are obtained. A catalytic hydrogenation mechanism is proposed for the tailoring of graphene by SiO(x) NPs. These findings open up the possibility for atomically precise graphene device fabrication without metal, contamination and indicate the potential catalytic activity of nonmetal Nips for the hydrogenation of carbon materials.
关键词:
nanoribbons;hydrogenation;graphite
吴运军
,
张武
,
马怀柱
稀土
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0277.2003.06.004
采用Schlenk技术,在干燥纯氩气保护下,用无水三氯化稀土LnCl3与2-苯基茚以1∶2的摩尔比在THF中反应,得到8种新配合物:(2-ph-Ind)2LnCl (A)[Ln=La(1), Pr(2), Nd(3), Sm(4), Gd(5), Dy(6), Yb(7), Y(8)].再用(A)和LiN(TMS)2在THF中反应,得到两种新的二(2-苯基茚)稀土有机配合物:(2-ph-Ind)2LnN(TMS)2 (B)[Ln=Y(1), Sm(2)].所有配合物都经元素分析、红外和质谱鉴定.配合物(B)在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合反应中显示出一定的活性.
关键词:
稀土合成
,
配合物
,
聚合
,
2-苯基茚
贺慧
,
程璇
,
张颖
,
杨勇
功能材料
利用溶胶-凝胶预处理固相方法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiM0.9Ti0.1O2(M=Ni,Co),通过XRD对合成的材料进行结构分析,并将其组装成电池进行了电化学测试,对两种材料LiN0.9Ti0.1和LiCo0.9Ti0.1进行了比较.结果发现,LiCo0.9Ti0.1O2的结构和性能要好于LiNi0.9Ti0.1O2,根据实验结果对其原因进行了初步的分析.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
电化学性能
付强
,
孔繁荣
,
陈庆国
复合材料学报
为了研究海洋能电机主绝缘材料耐盐雾湿热老化能力,对电机多胶模压(Resin Rich Molding,RRM)桐马环氧玻璃丝粉云母(Tong ma Epoxy Glass Fiber Power Mica,TEGM)绝缘材料进行模拟海洋气候的盐雾湿热老化试验,测试了不同老化周期下材料的吸水率变化,并结合扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)的观测结果分析了材料老化前后微观形貌的变化.利用宽频介电阻抗谱仪测试不同老化周期和不同测试温度下的TEGM绝缘材料的频域介电参数变化,并运用电介质极化理论分析老化前后的微观结构形态变化和宏观介电性能之间的关系.研究结果表明,TEGM绝缘试样老化过程中的吸水性呈现快速吸湿、缓慢吸湿和饱和吸湿3个阶段;随着老化时间的延长,材料相对介电常数和介质损耗因数呈上升趋势,利用频域介电谱(Frequency Domain Spectroscopy,FDS)曲线可较好反映绝缘材料的老化状态;通过对测试数据的拟合,得到老化绝缘材料的介电参数与材料吸水率在低频下存在的二次方程关系.
关键词:
盐雾湿热老化
,
频域介电谱
,
多胶模压
,
桐马环氧玻璃丝粉云母
,
绝缘材料
,
老化
,
吸水率
常照荣
,
郁旭
,
汤宏伟
,
王超楠
,
魏文强
功能材料
利用低共熔组成的0.38LiOH " H20-0.62LiN03混合锂盐体系与共沉淀合成的前躯体Ni1/3Co1/3Al1/3 (OH)2简单混合,经三阶段温度烧结制备出锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3 CO1/3 A11/3 O2,该法工艺简单,成本低,无需研磨即可以使物料在低共熔点温度上达到均匀混合的目的.经X粉末射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合成的LiNili 1/3 CO1/3 Al1/3 O2具有典型的a-NaFeO2六方层状结构,其特征衍射峰I(003) /I(104)的峰强比值高达1.73.电性能测试表明,在5 5 0C,电压范围为2.8-4.3V,充放电倍率为0.2C的条件下,首次充放电比容量为156.4mAh/g,30次循环后容量保持率为94.1%,l和2C倍率放电容童仍可达到143.2和127.9mAh/g,其电性能均优于常温下的性能.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
低共熔盐
,
掺杂
,
LiNi1/3CO1/3Al1/3O2
戴朝政
色谱
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1123.2014.10007
近年来，分析工作者采用超高效液相色谱（ UPLC）完成了许多过去不能完成的分离分析工作。但是在阐述UPLC原理时不少人却采用了 van Deemter方程。这是不对的。本文研究了 UPLC 色谱过程动力学，从热传导方程出发运用色谱动力学原理推导了包括考虑流动相摩擦生热影响的 UPLC 塔板高度方程 H =2γD m／u+2λdpu1／3u1／3+ω（Dm／dp）1／3+2ku（1+k）2（1+κ0）kd +30θ（κ0+κ0k+k）2d2puDmκ0（1+κ0）2（1+k）2+κi（κ0+κ0k+k）2d5／3p u2／33κ0ΩD2／3m（1+κ0）2（1+k）2+ r20（κ0+κ0k+k）u4（1+k）Dr · exp（-Kr20α）。上述方程右端最后一项代表了流动相摩擦生热对塔板高度的贡献。当流动相线速度较低时，流动相摩擦生热对塔板高度的贡献趋近于零，塔板高度方程还原成 Horvath 和 Lin 的方程；当流动相线速度较高时，由于流动相摩擦生热，柱轴心与边缘温差增加，流动相线速度径向分布差异导致柱效率降低，而柱轴心与边缘的温差与流动相线速度平方成正比。作者明确指出：UPLC 的柱效率与柱内径密切相关，采用细内径柱有利于实现高效率；过高的流动相线速度将导致柱效率崩溃。
关键词:
超高效液相色谱
,
色谱过程动力学
,
柱效率崩溃
,
塔板高度方程
