WANG Dong-cheng
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The shortcomings of an exit stress variation formula which has been well accepted are analyzed; it is found that the exit stress variation formula violates the premise of the law of volume constancy. The shortcomings of an entry stress variation formula are analyzed too, and the basic assumption of the formula is uniform exit velocity. However, for a rigid-plastic material uniform exit velocity implies that the lateral distribution of elongation is uniform, so the exit stress must be uniform and any type of flatness defect is impossible, which is contrary to the practice. In fact, entry and exit velocity variation influence entry and exit stress variation, and entry and exit stress variation influence entry and exit velocity variation too, so a precise explicit stress variation formula cannot be got easily. Considering the relationship between stress variation and velocity variation, an iteration method is presented to calculate entry and exit stress variation of cold rolling strip. To avoid divergent phenomenon of the iteration course, a relaxation factor method is adopted. The calculation results are compared with the entry and exit stress variation formula commonly used by many researchers. The difference is remarkable, while the result calculated agree more well with measured result if the exit elastic recovery zone is considered. Specially, the incoming flatness′ propagate efficiency calculated gives a more realistic result.
关键词:
cold rolling
,
stress variation
,
velocity variation
,
iteration method
,
relaxation factor method
WANG Dong-cheng
,
LIU Hong-min
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The shape of strip is calculated by iterative method which combines strip plastic deformation model with rolls elastic deformation model through their calculation results, which can be called results coupling method. Because the shape and rolling force distribution are very sensitive to strip thickness transverse distribution′s variation, the iterative course is rather unstable and sometimes convergence cannot be achieved. In addition, the calculating speed of results coupling method is low, which restricts its usable range. To solve the problem, a new model coupling method is developed, which takes the force distribution between rolls, rolling force distribution and strip′s exit transverse displacement distribution as basic unknowns, and integrates strip plastic deformation model and rolls elastic deformation model as a unified linear equations through their internal relation, so the iterative calculation between the strip plastic deformation model and rolls elastic deformation model can be avoided. To prove the effectiveness of the model coupling method, two examples are calculated by results coupling method and model coupling method respectively. The results of front tension stress, back tension stress, strip′s exit gauge, the force between rolls and rolling force distribution calculated by model coupling method coincide very well with results coupling method. However the calculation course of model coupling method is more steady than results coupling method, and its calculating speed is about ten times as much as the maximal speed of results coupling method, which validates its practicability and reliability.
关键词:
shape prediction
,
results coupling method
,
model coupling method
,
strip plastic deformation
,
rolls elastic deformation
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
Physical Review B
In a recent publication [S. Dong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 127201 (2009)], two (related) mechanisms were proposed to understand the intrinsic exchange bias present in oxides heterostructures involving G-type antiferromagnetic perovskites. The first mechanism is driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which is a spin-orbit coupling effect. The second is induced by the ferroelectric polarization, and it is only active in heterostructures involving multiferroics. Using the SrRuO(3)/SrMnO(3) superlattice as a model system, density-functional calculations are here performed to verify the two proposals. This proof-of-principle calculation provides convincing evidence that qualitatively supports both proposals.
关键词:
thin-films;weak ferromagnetism;superlattices;anisotropy;bifeo3;srruo3;model
程开甲
,
程漱玉
稀有金属材料与工程
应用Cheng-Born能带对称破缺理论和TFDC(Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng)电子理论研究了薄膜层内电子的特性.对金属铂上的TiO2膜层来说,TFDC理论指出电子(或空穴)将由金属与膜的间界面一侧迁移到另一侧.根据Cheng-Born对称破缺理论,当能带中只有很少的电子时,则只有极少的角区中存在电子,动量空间即产生对称破缺,从而导致超导电性,并由热力学估算出薄膜超导体的转变温度.结果显示薄膜超导体的转变温度至少比块材超导体的转变温度高一个量级.作者还设计了一个研究薄膜超导电性的实验.
关键词:
超导电性
,
薄膜
,
对称破缺
,
TFDC
李翔宇
,
赵霄龙
,
郭向勇
,
曹力强
材料导报
在Cheng-Vachon模型的基础上提出了一种针对由连续相和分散相组成的两相复合材料的新导热系数模型.通过引入一个新的参数,即分散相的修正体积含量来改进Cheng-Vachon模型不适用于分散相体积含量较大的缺点.使用新的导热系数模型预测泡沫混凝土的导热系数,与实验结果的对比表明,新的模型可以准确预测泡沫混凝土的导热系数.
关键词:
泡沫混凝土
,
复合材料
,
导热系数
,
无机材料
