XU Hailun
,
WEN Guanghua
,
SUN Wei
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Finite element models of steady heat conduction in the meniscus region of beam blank mold were developed by using ABAQUS software. The effect of mold grinding thickness, cooling water velocity, diameter of restrictor rods and water channel design on hot face temperature was analyzed in detail. Attention was focus on the peak temperature and temperature uniformity along hot face. The results showed that the peak temperature of existing mold, about 337.2 oC, is located in the fillet, and two valleys of hot face temperature are found in flange corner and junction of wide face and narrow face, respectively. Decreasing mold thickness, increasing cooling water velocity and increasing diameter of restrictor rods can all reduce peak temperature and improve temperature uniformity along hot race at the expense of lower overall temperature. Redesigning the water channel can decrease peak temperature and thermal gradient of mold without lowering overall temperature of hot face. In particular, the small hole design can improve temperature uniformity across hot face to the best advantage.
关键词:
beam blank;continuous casting mold;thermal behavior;temperature distribution
F.T.Cheng
材料科学技术（英文）
The present communication addresses an interesting problem related to the indeterminacy in hardness of superelastic NiTi reported by Xu et al. The origin of the indeterminacy is attributed to the inadequacy of the conventional Vickers hardness testing measurement which does not record elastic deformation, and thus the indeterminacy may be removed with suitable techniques. Concepts of hardness in relation to deformation are clarified. Recommendations for measuring the hardness of NiTi and other elastic-plastic materials are suggested, together with comments on the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods.
关键词:
Hardness
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Jingpei XIE
,
Yaomin ZHU
,
Xiaoping WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The M-s temperature, Delta G(gamma-->alpha), Delta G(gamma-->M) and mechanical energy under a non-severe impact loading in a medium manganese steel (Fe-7Mn-1.2C) have been calculated by means of Xu's Fe-X-C model. The relation between the yield strength of austenite and the driving force for martensite transformation has been established. It is proved that the martensite transformation can take place in a medium manganese steel (Fe-7Mn-1.2C alloy) under a non-severe impact loading.
关键词:
李莉
,
李庆芬
,
郑磊
,
徐庭栋
,
杜善义
钢铁研究学报
以工业用12Cr1MoV钢为研究对象,通过俄歇电子能谱分析方法(AES),对磷在恒温过程中的非平衡晶界偏聚浓度进行了测定.获得的磷在钢中的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学曲线直接验证了非平衡晶界偏聚动力学理论中的Xu-Song模型.
关键词:
晶界偏聚
,
临界时间
,
扩散
,
钢
刘峙嵘
,
周利民
,
李传茂
,
江小昌
稀有金属
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2006.03.021
合成了7种同一系列新型酰亚胺类萃取剂,并运用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外光谱等测试手段对其物化指标进行了表征.萃取性能表明,烷基酰亚胺萃取稀土镥的能力与骨架空间结构有关.直链烷基酰亚胺萃取镥的能力大于相应的支链烷基酰亚胺,而且随链长的增长萃取能力不断增强.利用斜率法,采取直线线性回归求得镥(Ⅲ)与萃取剂基本上以1:2交换.相同条件下,7种酰亚胺类萃取剂分配比的大小顺序为DOI＞DDI＞DHI＞HAI＞HIBI＞DBI＞BIBI.
关键词:
烷基酰亚胺
,
合成
,
镥
,
萃取
陆樟献
,
龚雁
,
王渊明
,
王正才
,
陈善飞
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2012.01.005
基于Xu等人的经典振荡磁偶极子模型和Matsumoto等人给出的双折射驰豫理论,研究了磁致双折射和二向色性对磁性液体薄片的光透射率弛豫特性的影响.理论推导了磁性液体的双折射和二向色性函数的偏振光透射率具体表达式,并进行了数值模拟计算.该问题的研究对磁性液体光学各向异性的深入认识以及相关磁性液体光学器件的应用具有一定的指导意义.
关键词:
物理光学
,
双折射驰豫
,
二向色性驰豫
,
磁性液体
,
磁偶极子
Journal of Materials Research
Based on the best bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloy in the Mg-Cu-Y ternary system, we introduced Ag (or Ni) to partially substitute for Cu to improve the glass-forming ability (GFA). The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we illustrate in detail a recently developed search strategy, which was proposed but only briefly outlined in our previous publication [H. Ma, L.L. Shi, J. Xu, Y. Li, and E. Ma: Discovering inch-diameter metallic glasses in three-dimensional composition space. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005)]. The protocol to navigate in three-dimensional composition space to land large BMGs is spelled out step-by-step using the pseudo-ternary Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y as the model system. Second, our ability to locate the best BMG former in the composition tetrahedron allows us to systematically examine, and conclude on, the effects of a given alloying element. The large improvement in glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y system relative to the based ternary will be contrasted with the reduced glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ni)-Y pseudo ternary system. It is demonstrated that the improvement of glass-forming ability requires judicious choice of substitutional alloying elements and concentrations, rather than simple additions of multiple elements assuming the "confusion principle."
关键词:
bulk metallic-glass;shaped copper mold;amorphous-alloys;thermal-stability;ternary-system;casting method;p system;diameter;zr;mm
