CHEN Ai-hua
,
XU Jian-qiu
,
LI Ran
,
LI Hua-long
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and microstructures of high performance steel (HPS) was investigated by tensile testing machine, Charpy V-Notch (CVN) testing machine, cyclic immersion corrosion tester, XRD, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The results showed that significant differences existed in the tensile strength, yield strength and impact toughness between HPS and PCS. After 72 h cyclic immersion accelerated corrosion test, the inner rust layer on HPS was composed of α-FeOOH phase and denser than that on PCS that was a mixture of α-FeOOH and Fe3O4. The rust formed on HPS provides better protection and HPS has lower corrosion rates than PCS. Copper and chromium in HPS enrich in the rust layer and enhance the compactness of the rust layer. Based on the results of the accelerated corrosion tests and rust layer analysis, the roles of Cu and Cr against corrosion are discussed, providing HPS with chemical specification which has been industrially successful to produce weathering steel for bridge structure.
关键词:
HPS
,
corrosion resistance
,
microstructure
,
mechanical property
桂南
,
樊建人
,
陈松
工程热物理学报
本文采用直接数值模拟计算了Re=669,S=1.42强旋流中的颗粒运动特性.计算的部分流动条件依照SommerfeId & Qiu的实验条件进行模化.模拟的结果揭示了旋流近场的颗粒运动的浓度、速度的时均量和脉动值的统计分布特性.
关键词:
旋流
,
颗粒运动
,
直接数值模拟
,
统计特性
F.T.Cheng
材料科学技术（英文）
The present communication addresses an interesting problem related to the indeterminacy in hardness of superelastic NiTi reported by Xu et al. The origin of the indeterminacy is attributed to the inadequacy of the conventional Vickers hardness testing measurement which does not record elastic deformation, and thus the indeterminacy may be removed with suitable techniques. Concepts of hardness in relation to deformation are clarified. Recommendations for measuring the hardness of NiTi and other elastic-plastic materials are suggested, together with comments on the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods.
关键词:
Hardness
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Jingpei XIE
,
Yaomin ZHU
,
Xiaoping WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The M-s temperature, Delta G(gamma-->alpha), Delta G(gamma-->M) and mechanical energy under a non-severe impact loading in a medium manganese steel (Fe-7Mn-1.2C) have been calculated by means of Xu's Fe-X-C model. The relation between the yield strength of austenite and the driving force for martensite transformation has been established. It is proved that the martensite transformation can take place in a medium manganese steel (Fe-7Mn-1.2C alloy) under a non-severe impact loading.
关键词:
李莉
,
李庆芬
,
郑磊
,
徐庭栋
,
杜善义
钢铁研究学报
以工业用12Cr1MoV钢为研究对象,通过俄歇电子能谱分析方法(AES),对磷在恒温过程中的非平衡晶界偏聚浓度进行了测定.获得的磷在钢中的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学曲线直接验证了非平衡晶界偏聚动力学理论中的Xu-Song模型.
关键词:
晶界偏聚
,
临界时间
,
扩散
,
钢
徐菊良
,
邓博
,
孙涛
,
李劲
,
蒋益明
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00598
利用Thermo-Calc软件并结合金相显微镜,定性研究了2205双相不锈钢在800℃下敏化不同时间后的微观组织演变过程.通过研究扫描速率、介质成分、介质温度和试样表面状态优化了双环电化学动电位再活化法(DL-EPR),并用该优化方法研究了2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性.结果表明:DL-EPR法能定量评价σ相对2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的影响,随敏化时间延长,σ相含量增多,晶jian 腐蚀敏感性也随之增加.腐蚀形貌的观测验证了这一规律,
关键词:
2205双相不锈钢
,
DL-EPR
,
晶间腐蚀敏感性
,
σ相
陆樟献
,
龚雁
,
王渊明
,
王正才
,
陈善飞
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2012.01.005
基于Xu等人的经典振荡磁偶极子模型和Matsumoto等人给出的双折射驰豫理论,研究了磁致双折射和二向色性对磁性液体薄片的光透射率弛豫特性的影响.理论推导了磁性液体的双折射和二向色性函数的偏振光透射率具体表达式,并进行了数值模拟计算.该问题的研究对磁性液体光学各向异性的深入认识以及相关磁性液体光学器件的应用具有一定的指导意义.
关键词:
物理光学
,
双折射驰豫
,
二向色性驰豫
,
磁性液体
,
磁偶极子
