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Investigation of Truc Ni~(2+)-Halide Distances in Alkali Halide Lattices

Xuanrong MA(Department of Physics , Ningxia University , Yinchuan , 750021 , China)Maolu DU(Institute of Solid State Physics , Sichuan Normal University , Chengdu , 610066 , China)(To whom correspondence should be addressed)

材料科学技术(英文)

Using the μKα model of Ni2+-6X- cluster, the true distances between impurity Ni2+ cation and halide anion in alkali halide lattices are estimated from the optical spectra data. The results suggest that the true impurity cation- ligand anion distances are close to the sum of ionic radii of the impurity cation and ligand anion but not the cation - anion distance of the perfect lattices in the case of that the ionic radius of host cation is more larger than that of impurity cation

关键词:

CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS COMPONENTS AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKS IN BRASS Lecturer,Department of Materials Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词: stress corrosion cracking , null , null , null

CURRENT STATUS OF HIGH-RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution elect;on microscopy ( HREM) and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction, subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.

关键词: juxtaposed pentagonal antiprisms;two-dimensional quasicrystal;domain;boundary structures;close-packed phases;nanocrystalline materials;crystal-structure;copper oxidation;initial-stage;translational;symmetry;rotational symmetry

Current Status of High Resolution Electron Microscopy and Its Applications to Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics

Douxing LI and Hengqiang YE (Laboratory of Atomic imaging of Solids , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang , 110015 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM)and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction,subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.

关键词:

MA-EA和MA-n-BA二元共聚物的玻璃化温度

刘国栋 , 张利英 , 王艳丽 , 郭丹 , 程翠然

高分子材料科学与工程

采用前期提出的共聚物Tg-组成关系方程研究了MA-EA、MA-n-BA二元共聚物的Tg,新方程中的周期共聚物Tg通过最小二乘法由无规共聚物Tg数据求取,相关周期共聚物的Tg为:Tg[ME]=274.6K、Tg[MB]=246.3K、Tg[MME]=286.3K、Tg[MMB]=262.8K、Tg[EEM]=262.3K、Tg(BBM]=236.7K,由此计算得到的理论值与实验值偏差极小,说明新方程能够更好地解释丙烯酸甲酯二元共聚物Tg与其组成及序列结构之间的关系.进一步预测了不同取代基时有序取代密度对聚丙烯酸甲酯Tg的影响规律,发现与对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Tg的影响规律不同,取代基的影响在高取代密度时才能显现.

关键词: 二元共聚物 , 玻璃化温度 , 组成 , 取代基

PA6/EPDM-g-MA/HDPE共混物中EPDM-g-MA/HDPE组分间的共晶行为

李澜鹏 , 白富栋 , 尹波 , 杨鸣波

高分子材料科学与工程

在具有壳核结构的尼龙6(PA6)/马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM-g-MA)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)三元共混物中,通过非等温结晶、连续自成核退火(SSA)等方法研究了HDPE相的结晶行为.研究结果表明,PA6/EPDM-g-MA/HDPE共混物形成了以PA6为基体、EPDM-g-MA为壳、HDPE为核的壳核包覆结构;相比于纯HDPE,在非等温结晶过程中PA6/EPDM-g-MA/HDPE共混物中HDPE组分在102℃附近出现了1个新的放热峰,SSA结果表明,这是由于共混物中HDPE和EPDM-g-MA分子链间发生共晶现象而导致HDPE组分结晶完善程度降低的结果.

关键词: 尼龙6 , 马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶 , 高密度聚乙烯 , 三元共混物 , 壳核形态 , 共晶

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