Y.F. Gao
,
J.Tan
,
G.D. Liu
,
C.L.Zhang
,
T.Liuand R.Z Ma (Rapidly Quenched Materials Research and Development Centre
,
Central Iron & Steel Research Institute
,
Beijing 100081
,
China)(Metal Physics Department
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
A mostly single bcc phase with grain sizes of 15-20 nm was prepared by crystallization of amorphous Fe-P-C-Mo-Cu-Si alloys.The Bs value (H=10000 Oe) reaches 1.595 T for Fe(79.5) P(12)C6Cu(0.5)Mo(0.5)Si(1.5) alloys. The low core loss of 0.14 w/kg at 1.3 T and 50 Hz was confirmed for the bcc Fe(79.5)P(12)C6Cu(0.5)Mo(0.5)Si(1.5) alloy.The structures of the alloy annealed at different temperatures have been investigated by means of Xray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The relationship between the structure and magnetic properties of the alloy is discussed.
关键词:
: amorphous alloy
,
null
,
null
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
A solid solution with formula (Y1-xTbx)(3)GaO6 (x = 0-0.5) was prepared by solid-state reaction method. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that Y3GaO6 is isostructural to Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1)), and the lattice parameters are a = 8.8364(1) angstrom, b = 11.0899(1) angstrom and c = 5.3937(1) angstrom. Atomic parameters were derived by Rietveld refinement of the XRD pattern. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a strong green emission of 543 nm from the D-5(4) -> F-7(5) transition of Th3+ at room and liquid nitrogen temperature. There is a wide saturation range of the PL intensity for the Th3+ content from x = 0.04-0.20, and a long life time about 1200 mu s for the green 543 nm emission at room temperature. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Y3GaO6;crystal structure;Tb3+ doped;photoluminescence;luminescence properties;dependence;y3al5o12;phosphor;ions;ce3+;tb-3;uv
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
A serial of samples in Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 pseudo-ternary system are prepared by solid-state chemical reaction method. The range of solid solution in (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 is 0 < x < 0.384. Powder X-ray diffraction shows that the compounds crystallize in Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1))-type structure. The solid solubilities of Y3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.77) and Tm3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.62) are 37.5-47.11 at% Y2O3, and 37.5-45.26 at% Tm2O3, respectively. PL spectra of Tm-doped Y3GaO6 show that there is a sharp blue emission at similar to 456 nm from the D-1(2) -> F-3(4) transition at room temperatures with two lifetimes (similar to 5 and similar to 15 mu s) and a narrow saturation range of PL intensity for the Tm3+ content from x = 0.005 to 0.03. The sharp emission and long lifetime of (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 indicate that Y3GaO6 is a potential phosphor and laser crystal host material. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Tm3+ -doped Y3GaO6;Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 system;(Y1-xTmx)(3)Ga5O12 solid;solution;luminescence;crystal-structure;luminescence;phosphor;cations;ions;tb3
Journal of Luminescence
Ln(3+) (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er)-doped Y3GaO6 compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction, and their optical spectra such as absorption, photoluminescence, excitation and time-resolved spectra have been measured for Ln Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Er. X-ray powder diffraction shows that the lattice parameters of the compounds (Y(0.96)Ln(0.04))(3)GaO6 decrease with the decrease of the radii of trivalent Ln(3+) ions, indicating that Ln(3+) ions have substituted for y(3+) ions in the lattice. Optical spectra show that there are obvious absorptions at ultraviolet to visible region. The strong emissions in visible and infra-red region show that Y3GaO6 is a suitable host for rare-earth-doped laser crystal and phosphor materials. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
crystal-field;absorption-spectra;luminescence;y3ga5o12;glasses;garnet;y2o3;ions;laf3;tb3
由芳田
,
黄世华
,
王大伟
,
黄艳
,
徐建华
中国稀土学报
利用水热方法合成出RbLn2F7(Ln=Gd,Y,Er,Yb和Lu),均为六方RbEr2F7型结构.掺杂Eu3+离子样品的光谱表明水热产物中氧杂质含量极低.在RbGd2F7:Eu3+(0.5mol%)的激发光谱中只观测到Gd3+离子f-f跃迁,Eu3+离子的激发跃迁很弱.激发Gd3+离子到6IJ能级后,观测到Eu3+离子的特征发射,Gd3+离子与Eu3+离子之间存在能量传递过程.Eu3+离子的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁发射较强,表明稀土离子在六方RbLn2F7中处于非中心对称的格位.
关键词:
RbLn2F7
,
水热合成
,
真空紫外(VUV)
,
氟化物
,
能量传递
,
稀土
杨梅
,
刘其鹏
,
李东风
,
尤洪鹏
,
洪广言
中国稀土学报
以Y2O3,Yb2O3,Er2O3,NH4F等试剂为原料,采用水热法在180 ℃下保温10 h获得了NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7球形纳米粒子. 所获得的纳米粒子在氮气保护下400 ℃灼烧2 h,制备出Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3纳米粒子. 利用Scherrer公式计算出NH4Y2F7:Yb3+,Er3+和YF3:Yb3+,Er3+的粒径分别为65.8和68.3 nm. TEM照片展示粒子近球形,其大小与Scherrer公式计算结果一致. TEM还揭示每个粒子上面应带有许多小孔. 氮气吸附脱附实验进一步证实了粒子上存在小孔. 在980 nm的红外激光激发下,NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7不发光,而Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3发出明亮的绿光,表明所获得的Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3具有强的上转换发光.
关键词:
NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7
,
Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3
,
纳米粒子
,
水热法
,
上转换发光
,
稀土
庞涛
,
周元
功能材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2017.04.023
采用简单的水热工艺制备了六方相Na(Y1.5 Na0.5)F6∶Eu3+荧光粉.300 K温度下利用394 nm光波长激发,观察到Eu3+的5Dn(n=0,1,2)→7 FJ(J=1,2,3,4)跃迁,对应主波长590 nm,色彩饱和度约为0.97.当温度升高到420 K时,仅观察到微小的色漂移.进一步拟合Ln(I0/I-1)和10 000/T的关系曲线,确定发光的热猝灭激活能约为0.324 eV.良好的热稳定性,表明Na(Y15Na0.5)F6∶Eu3+适合于功率器件的封装.在Na(Y1.5 Na0.5)F6∶Eu3+表面包覆二氧化硅后,可观察到Eu3+增强的发光,但这种荧光增强依赖于二氧化硅壳层的厚度.利用荧光增强与荧光猝灭的竞争模型解释了上述现象.
关键词:
Na(Y1.5 Na0.5)F6∶Eu3+
,
热稳定性
,
SiO2包膜
,
荧光增强
那木吉拉图
,
阮永丰
,
苏小平
,
杨海
,
杨鹏
,
李楠
人工晶体学报
本文在CF4气氛中以提拉法成功地生长出高质量的掺入Tm3+、Ce3+的LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体,对比了Ar和CF4气氛中生长的LiYF4晶体的红外光谱特性,讨论了CF4气氛对LiM(M=Y,Lu)F4晶体生长的影响.同时测试了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中的有效分凝系数,从离子半径和晶胞畸变的角度,讨论了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中有效分凝系数差别的产生原因.
关键词:
LiYF4
,
LiLuF4
,
晶体生长
,
有效分凝系数
赵洋
,
蔚辰刚
,
周强
,
吴周安
,
王树华
,
罗孟飞
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30338
采用沉积沉淀法制备了Y-Mg-Al-F催化剂,应用XRD、NH3-TPD和Raman光谱等技术手段对催化剂进行表征,并与AlF3催化剂作比较,且将催化剂应用于四氟乙烷(HFC-134a)裂解制备三氟乙烯反应中.结果表明,1100℃焙烧的Y-Mg-Al-F催化剂具有较高的活性和反应稳定性.反应温度400℃时,四氟乙烷转化率大于25％.催化剂表面酸性和积碳是影响催化剂活性和稳定性的主要因素.
关键词:
四氟乙烷
,
催化裂解
,
三氟乙烯
,
沉积沉淀法
,
Y-Mg-Al
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
The crystal structures of a series of compounds with the composition Ln(3)GaO(6)(Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er) synthesized by solid-state reaction at 1400degreesC are investigated. X-ray diffraction shows that Ln3GaO6 has a non-centro symmetric orthorhombic structure (space group Cmc2(1)). Lattice parameters a, b, c and cell volume and the average distances between Ln(l)-O, Ln(2)-O of these compounds decrease with the decreasing of the radii of trivalent Ln ions, which accord with the expected lanthanide contraction behavior. There are two sites of seven-fold coordination for Ln atoms with oxygens, and Ga atoms are in oxygen tetrahedra which are distorted and elongated along the a-axis. Magnetization measurements indicate that the susceptibility X changes with temperature in Curie-type manner. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Ln(3)GaO(6);crystal structure;Rietveld refinement;X-ray diffraction;garnets
