Yating Shan
材料科学技术（英文）
The grain structures and the precipitates in the solidification microstructure of the ultra pure 17 wt% Cr ferritic stainless steels with different Ti and/or Nb micro-alloying were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. It was found by the grain structure observation that the addition of Ti or Nb to the steel
reduced the grain size (D) and elongation factor (E), and improved the equiaxed grain proportion (P) and globularity factor (ζ). Among the four steels studied, the minimum grain size and maximum equiaxed grain proportion were obtained by jointly adding both Ti and Nb to the steel. The SEM observation indicated that several kinds of precipitations, such as TiN, MC (rich in Nb), Laves phase (Fe2Nb) and so on, formed in the corresponding steels. In addition, the results calculated using the Thermo-Calc software illustrated that TiN precipitates in the liquid at proper Ti and N contents. Meanwhile, the solidification interval (?T) was enlarged by the addition of Ti or Nb, and the effectiveness of Nb was stronger than Ti. Based on the experimental and calculation results, the mechanisms of grain refinement and increment in equiaxed grain proportion were
discussed.
关键词:
Ultra pure ferritic stainless steel
高诚
,
胥蕊娜
,
陈黎
,
姜培学
工程热物理学报
格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)在计算复杂结构物理模型时具有独特优势并在模拟两相流动过程中能够高效清晰捕捉相界面.本文介绍了基于Shan-Chen多相模型的格子Boltzmann方法的理论成果以及基于二氧化碳封存的超临界两相流的模拟研究.结果表明,Shan-Chen模型在模拟两相流时符合Laplace定律,且两相层流时的速度分布和相渗曲线均与理论值吻合.二氧化碳封存过程中,较大的注入速率在提高二氧化碳残余俘获量的同时会降低其化学俘获量.
关键词:
二氧化碳封存
,
超临界两相流
,
Shan-Chen模型
黄桥高
,
潘光
功能材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2015.10.005
润湿性对固体表面上液体的各种动力学行为具有重要影响，疏水表面的特殊润湿性是其在减阻、降噪、防污等领域有着广泛应用前景的根本原因。基于Shan-Chen模型的格子Boltzmann方法对疏水表面润湿性进行数值模拟，获得了材料属性和微形貌对疏水表面润湿性的影响规律。研究表明，要使疏水表面处于 Cassie-Baxter 润湿状态，微形貌高度必须大于某一临界值，而当疏水表面一旦处于 Cassie-Baxter 润湿状态后，继续增加微形貌高度也不会提高其疏水性能；疏水表面的表观接触角随气液界面分数先增大后减小，且存在一个最佳的气液界面分数使表观接触角达到最大。
关键词:
疏水表面
,
格子Boltzmann方法
,
材料属性
,
微形貌
,
润湿性
