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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN IN Fe-Cr-Ni ALLOYS AT 1873K

Z.T.Ma and D. Janke (Institute of Iron and Steel Technology , Freiberg University of Mining and Technology , Germany)

金属学报(英文版)

Thermodynamic behavior of nitropen in Fe-Cr-Ni alloys at 1873K is discussed in the present study. The dependence of upon the content of Cr in Fe-Cr-Ni-N melt is expressed. The present authors' formalism[17] developed for describing thermodynamics of metallic multicomponent systems is successfully applied to the Fe-Cr-Ni-N quaternary system.

关键词: Fe-Cr-Ni alloy , null , null

Treatment of Reused Comprehensive Wastewater in Iron and Steel Industry With Electrosorption Technology

ZHANG Yunhua , GAN Fuxing , LI Meng , WANG Dihua , HUANG Zhongmai , GAO Yunpeng

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Electrosorption technology was used to treat the reused comprehensive wastewater from iron and steel industry. A problem of relatively high conductivity of wastewater which greatly affects the reuse was examined, and industrial test was conducted for the reused water advanced deionization and purification in a comprehensive wastewater treatment plant of WISCO [Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation]. The results of the onsite industrial test showed a satisfactory treatment performance for the reused water even at a flow rate of 1000 L/h in a standard 500 L/h unit. The average conductivity decreased by about 70%, from 580-780 μS/cm to 100-350 μS/cm. The average removal efficiency of Cl- and Ca2+ was about 75% and 68%, respectively, and CODCr of the treated water was also reduced in some degree while the pH value was almost unchanged. The energy consumption was as low as 06 kWh/t, which was remarkably superior to the conventional technologies. Therefore, it is entirely feasible that the novel electrosorption technology can be used in enhanced desalination and purification treatment of reused comprehensive wastewater in iron and steel industry.

关键词: electrosorption , desalination , purification , conductivity , industrial reused water

Technology of Iron Carbide Synthesis

M. Bahgat , null

材料科学技术(英文)

Iron carbides are very promising metallurgical products and can be used for steelmaking process, where it plays as an alternative raw material with significant economic advantages. Also it has many other applications, e.g. catalysts, magnets, sensors. The present review investigates the different properties and uses of the iron carbides. The commercial production and the different varieties for the iron carbides synthesis (gaseous carburization, mechanochemical synthesis, laser pyrolysis, plasma pyrolysis, chemical vapor deposition and ion implantation) were reviewed. Also the effect of different factors on the carburization process like gas composition, raw material, temperature, reaction time, catalyst presence and sulfur addition was indicated.

关键词: Iron carbides , null , null , null

Development of Continuous Casting Technology of Electrical Steel and New Products

WANG Li-tao , DENG Chen-hong , DONG Mei , SHI Li-fa , ZHANG Jian-ping

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The development of continuous casting technology of electrical steel was analyzed. The technologies and products characteristics of conventional continuous casting, thin slab continuous casting and rolling, middle thin slab continuous casting and rolling and twin-roll thin strip were compared. Conventional continuous casting technology was widely adopted in producing electrical steel; thin slab continuous casting and rolling and middle thin slab continuous casting and rolling technology industrialized electrical steel; and study of twin-roll thin strip casting technology was focused on fundamental experiments.

关键词: electrical steel , thin slab continuous casting and rolling , middle thin slab continuous casting and rolling , twin-roll thin strip

Theoretical Model of Steel Continuous Casting Technology

C Gheorghies , I Crudu , C Teletin , C Spanu

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

A theoretical model adapted for studying steel continuous casting technology was proposed. The model based on system theory contained input/output, command, and control parameters. The process was divided into five stages, ie, tundish, mold, guiding system, guidingdrawing system, and guidingdrawingsoft reduction system. The model can be used to describe the physicochemical processes, thermal processes, chemical processes, and characteristics of the cast material according to the abovementioned stages. It can also be applied to other metallurgical technologies and even to other industries (chemistry, food, etc).

关键词: steel;casting technology;system theory;modeling

THE EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AT GE CORPORATE R & D

T.B.Cox(GE Corporate Research & Development , Niskayuna , NY 12309 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

A brief review of the nearly 100 year history of Corporate Researeh and Development at GE is presented. Observations on the changing nature and relevance of industrial research are discussed. Examples of current technology projects for aircraft engine materials are reviewed. Emphasis of these projects is placed on high performance,low cost and high quality.

关键词: :spray forming , null , null

Research on Deformation, Texture and Properties of IF Steel in Multiple Rolling Technology

Jinxia LI , Xianghua LIU , Guodong WANG

材料科学技术(英文)

The relationships among the deformation, texture and deep drawing properties of IF steel were investigated. By adopting double cold rolling (DCR) technology, the deep drawing property has been developed evidently. With the aid of orientation distribution function (ODF) analysis, it was found that the main reason for good property is the counterbalance in intensity of the ideal texture component {111}<011> and {111}<112>.

关键词: Texture , null , null , null

Z-parameter Method for Damage Evaluation in HK40 Steel

Li XING , Jie ZHAO , Fuzhong SHEN , Wei FENG

材料科学技术(英文)

A Z-parameter method is used to evaluate the damage process of HK40 austenitic steel. By using Z-parameter based on the Larson-Miller method, the nonlinear master curve of the log stress vs Larson-Miller parameter P can be expressed as: P=27.74-3.4lgσ-0.032σ, and a family of curves parallel to the master curve can be written as: P=(27.74-Z)-3.4lgσ-0.032σ, where Z represents the magnitude of the deviation from the master curve. According to the creep rupture data both from different segments of a serviced tube and from the same segment locations with different service time, the value of parameter Z has close relationship with the deterioration of creep rupture properties. The damage state of the samples is evaluated by monitoring the changes in natural frequency f and Young0s modulus E, and the relationships between Z and the damage parameters are discussed.

关键词: Damage evaluation , 蠕变断裂 , 奥氏体钢 , Z参数

Investigation on Initial Stage of Electroless Deposition on Low Carbon Steel and Pure Iron

Yiyong WU , Yongqian WANG , Yongzhong ZHANG and Mei YAO (School of Materials Science and Technology , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , 150001 , China)Xinguo HU(Applied Chemical Department , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , 150001 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

Initial process is influenced by substrate microstructure according to the study of initial stage of electroless plating on low carbon steel and pure iron. For low carbon steels, depositing on cementite is prior to that on ferrite, and for pure iron, the grain boundaries and some favourable grains are deposited more easily. The initial reactions of electroless depositing of Ni-P alloy have been tentatively proposed

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