WU Tao
,
WANG Ming-zhi
,
GAO Yu-wei
,
LI Xiao-pu
,
ZHAO Yu-cheng
,
ZOU Qin
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The warm compression tests were performed on the eutectoid steel to investigate the evolution of cementite morphology. Several processing parameters, such as temperature, strain rate and reduction, were changed to analyze the effect of each parameter on spheroidization of cementite. The results showed that the warm compression promoted the fragmentize and the spheroidization of lamellar cementites. When the specimen was compressed with reduction of 50% at 700 ℃ and in the strain rate of 0.01 s-1, the excellent spheroidized cementite was obtained. The mechanism of fragmentation and spheroidization of lamellar cementites during compression was discussed by using transmission electron microscope. The formation of spheroidized cementite was related to the time of compression process. The fragmentize of lamellar cementites was due to the extension of sub-grain boundary in the cementite. The spheroidization of cementite depended on the diffusion of carbon atoms at the tip of bended and breakup cementite.
关键词:
eutectoid steel
,
warm compression
,
lamellar cementite
,
fragmentize
,
cementite spheroidization
中国腐蚀与防护学报
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关键词:
程开甲
,
程漱玉
稀有金属材料与工程
应用Cheng-Born能带对称破缺理论和TFDC(Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng)电子理论研究了薄膜层内电子的特性.对金属铂上的TiO2膜层来说,TFDC理论指出电子(或空穴)将由金属与膜的间界面一侧迁移到另一侧.根据Cheng-Born对称破缺理论,当能带中只有很少的电子时,则只有极少的角区中存在电子,动量空间即产生对称破缺,从而导致超导电性,并由热力学估算出薄膜超导体的转变温度.结果显示薄膜超导体的转变温度至少比块材超导体的转变温度高一个量级.作者还设计了一个研究薄膜超导电性的实验.
关键词:
超导电性
,
薄膜
,
对称破缺
,
TFDC
Europhysics Letters
Noncollinear magnetic investigations of the ground state in PrFeAsO have been performed by the density-functional theory. We calculated the total energy and made structure optimization, and the electronic density of states of PrFeAsO was analyzed. There are three different magnetic structures in PrFeAsO defined by experiments. Based on these magnetic structures, we studied four collinear and four noncollinear cases. The ground state is found to take the ordering proposed by Zhao, in which the FeAs plane is of stripe antiferromagnetism and Pr spins are perpendicular to Fe spins. The electronic density of states indicates that for PrFeAsO the increase of the electron Coulomb interaction leads to a decrease in conductivity. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011
关键词:
high-temperature superconductivity;phase-diagram;oxypnictides;instability
李翔宇
,
赵霄龙
,
郭向勇
,
曹力强
材料导报
在Cheng-Vachon模型的基础上提出了一种针对由连续相和分散相组成的两相复合材料的新导热系数模型.通过引入一个新的参数,即分散相的修正体积含量来改进Cheng-Vachon模型不适用于分散相体积含量较大的缺点.使用新的导热系数模型预测泡沫混凝土的导热系数,与实验结果的对比表明,新的模型可以准确预测泡沫混凝土的导热系数.
关键词:
泡沫混凝土
,
复合材料
,
导热系数
,
无机材料