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Flow Control in Six-Straud Billet Continuous Casting Tundish With Different Configurations

ZHONG Liang-cai , WANG Ming-an , CHEN Bo-yu , et al

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

A 1:2.5 scale tundish model was set up in laboratory for a six-strand billet continuous casting tundish with different configurations to investigate fluid flowing characteristics under different operational conditions by measuring residence time distribution curves. It was known from the investigation that minimum residence time, maximum concentration time and average residence time of the three strands in the same side of the tundish with the former configuration under normal operation, that is, 6 strands were open, were small and non-uniform and the tundish had large dead volume fraction. Vortexes easily formed on the liquid surface in the pouring zone of the tundish. The fluid flow characteristics in the tundish with the optimal turbulence inhibitor and baffles were improved and became less non-uniform among the strands. Vortexes were not found on the pouring zone surface in the optimal tundish. Under un-normal operation, that is, one strand was close, it was important to choose which strand should be closed for flowing characteristics of the rest two strands. It was found from this investigation that fluid flowing characteristics in the optimal configuration tundish with closing strand 2 were better than those with closing strand 3 at the same side.

关键词: billet continuous casting;six strand tundish;physical modeling;flow characteristic;operational mode

碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料体系冲击后压缩强度研究

张宝艳 , 陈祥宝 , 李敏 , 邢丽英 , 汪亮 , 蒋诗才

航空材料学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2002.01.008

探讨了树脂基体、碳纤维增强体以及树脂基体-纤维的界面等对双马来酰亚胺(简称双马)树脂基复合材料冲击后压缩强度(CAI)值的影响,指出降低树脂基体的交联密度和产生微观两相结构是提高碳纤维/双马复合材料CAI值的两个典型方法.合适的树脂含量有利于保持复合材料体系较高的CAI值,采用高强高韧性的碳纤维可明显提高复合材料体系的CAI值.为获得较高的CAI值,保持合适的树脂基体-纤维界面性能也是必要的.

关键词: 双马来酰亚胺 , 纤维增强复合材料 , 韧性 , 界面

形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报

利用DSC(示差扫描热量分析)热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系,建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型。在Tanaka和Liang研究的基础上,推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程。研究表明:Liang建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况;本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为。

关键词: DSC , Shape Memory Alloy , Martensitic transformation model , Constitutive equation

形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2007.11.017

利用DSC分析了热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系,建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型;推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程.研究表明:Liang和Rogers的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况;本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang和Rogers及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为.

关键词: 形状记忆合金 , DSC , 马氏体相变模型 , 本构方程

Z向增强泡沫夹芯复合材料冲击损伤及冲击后压缩性能

段友社 , 郭书良 , 吴刚 , 侯军生

复合材料学报

基于热压罐成型工艺,选择了树脂柱Z向增强泡沫芯材、碳纤维Z向增强泡沫芯材、Kevlar纤维缝纫增强泡沫芯材3种Z向增强复合材料结构,对夹芯结构进行了低速冲击损伤和冲击后压缩(CAI)性能研究,考察了不同Z向增强方式对冲击损伤面积和破坏模式的影响。结果表明,Z向增强对泡沫芯材产生了初始损伤,其冲击后损伤面积大于未增强泡沫夹芯结构;但Z向增强改变了夹芯结构的压缩破坏机制。通过选用合适的Z向增强材料和Z向增强参数,能够提高夹芯结构的压缩强度和CAI强度。其中当增强材料为碳纤维,增强参数为10mm×10mm时,压缩强度提高了13%,CAI强度提高超过40%。

关键词: 复合材料 , 泡沫夹芯 , Z向增强 , 冲击损伤 , 冲击后压缩

Correctness and completeness of the theory of bio-energy transport Reply to the comments on "The theory of bio-energy transport in the protein molecules and its properties"

Physics of Life Reviews

Commentaries by Philip W.T. Pong, Nongyue He, S.D. Liang, Tao Song, Yuri Gaididei and Sergey Volkov and Alexander Y. Grosberg on my review article (Pang, 2011 [1]) are answered. The validity of Davydov's mechanism of bio-energy transport, the completeness of theory, outstanding problems, the normalization and validity of wave function of the system in Pang' model as well as other related problems are elucidated in detail. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: biological temperature;3 channels;soliton;model

Reply to Comments on "Interdiffusion in the beta phase region of the Ni-Al-Cr system"

Scripta Materialia

A recent comment on a previously published paper addressed the invalid explanation of the off diagonal interdiflusion coefficients of the beta-Ni(Al,Cr) phase in the Ni-Cr-Al system according to the symmetric property of the thermodynamic matrix. In this paper, the experimental data presented by Hou et al. was reanalyzed and the interdiffusion coefficient matrix was estimated again. The results of the analysis have been discussed in terms of a brief reply to the comments of Liu and Liang. (C) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: Diffusion;Intermetallic compound;Ni-Cr-Al

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

复合材料层合板准静态横压损伤及其压缩破坏研究

张子龙 , 程小全 , 益小苏

复合材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2002.05.021

为了考察一种小试件CAI试验方法的有效性,本文作者对复合材料层合板的准静态横向压缩特性和损伤,以及损伤后的压缩破坏进行了试验研究,采用C扫描、热揭层等技术对层合板内的损伤进行测量,并将含准静态横压损伤层合板的剩余压缩强度与低速冲击后板的压缩强度进行了比较.结果表明:在横压过程中存在分层损伤起始门槛压缩载荷值或压入深度值,以及横压载荷极限值;小板试件各界面的分层面积沿厚度方向的分布和继后的压缩破坏形式等与SACMA的CAI试验标准的情况相异.

关键词: 复合材料层合板 , 低速冲击 , 准静态横向压缩 , 损伤 , 压缩破坏

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