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FORM AND EFFECT OF Zr IN CuCoBeZr ALLOY

LIU Hefa SUN Naizhen DAI Xueli REN He Zhenjiang Shipbuilding Institute , Zhenjiang , Jiangsu , ChinaLI Lijun Shanghai , Electrical Machinery Plant.Shanghai.China professor.Institute of Metallic Materials Research , Zhenjiang Shipbuilding Institute , Zhenjiang , Jiangsu 212003 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Precipitation form of Zr in CuCoBeZr alloy during solidificotion.cooling and final aging,as well as its effect on the high temperature properties have been studied and discussed.Results show that during solidificotion and cooding.Zr precipitates as fine particle.Cu_3Zr,which pre- vents X-Cu grains from growing and provides more nuclei for CoBe and hence leads to finer primary CoBe.Fine Cu_3Zr partrticles also precipitate during aging. Because Co_3Zr is difficult to coalesce at high temperatures,the recrystallization temper- uture increases and the high temperature mechanical properties improve.

关键词: CuCoBeZr alloy , null

Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China

B.W. Wang , H. Shen

金属学报(英文版)

Ni-Cr System solar selective thin solid films were prepared by d.c. magnetron reactivesputtering under the atmosphere of O2 and N2. Ni-Cr alloy was chosen as targetmaterial and copper sheets as substrate. Using SEM, Spectrophotometer and Talystepto analyze the relations between the selective characteristic and the structure, theformation and the thickness of the thin films. The aim is to obtain good solar selectivethin films with high absorptance and low emittance, which is applied to flat plate solarheat collectors.

关键词: solar selective thin film , null , null , null

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SiC_w/6061Al COMPOSITE The Author is now with Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,China

MA Zongyi YAO Zhongkai Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China

金属学报(英文版)

The SiC_w/Al composite prepared by squeeze casting has a combination of superior room temperature specific strength and modulus together with excellent thermal properties.The extrusion can make an improvement on the strength and ductility of the composite from 582 MPa as squeeze casted up to 639 MPa,and on the transformation from isotropic to the anisotropic structure.This seems to be explained by the orientation of whiskers and the densification of dislocations in matrix.TEM observation indicates that the stacking fault is the usual planar defect on the SiC_w surface. composite;;SiC whisker;;Al alloy;;microstructure

关键词: composite , null , null , null

Experimental study of inducing compressive stress by anti-welding heating treatment in a thin plate weldment with variant temperatures

材料科学技术(英文)

Significant compressive stress may be induced in thin plate weldment by anti-welding heating treatment (AWHT) with a temperature difference above 350degreesC, and an interesting phenomenon of obvious residual stress reduction on non-treated surface was discovered. The method of AWHT has no great effect on the mechanical properties including hardness, strength and toughness of the metal material. The results in the paper prompt a possibility application in shipbuilding industry.

关键词: experimental study;auti-welding heating treatment;thin plate weldment;welding residual stress

High strength and high electrical conductivity in bulk nanograined Cu embedded with nanoscale twins

Applied Physics Letters

A bulk nanograined Cu sample embedded with nanoscale twins is produced by means of dynamic plastic deformation at cryogenic temperatures. It exhibits a tensile yield strength of 610 MPa and an electrical conductivity of 95% IACS at room temperature. The unique combination of a high strength and a high conductivity is primarily attributed to the presence of a considerable amount of nanoscale twins which strengthen the material significantly while having a negligible influence on electrical conductivity. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

关键词: nanocrystalline cu;tensile properties;grain-boundaries;metals;dislocations;resistivity;copper

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