{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"综述了剧烈塑性变形引起的块体纳米金属材料的结构和力学性能演变.以电化学沉积法制备的fee结构纳米晶Ni-20％Fe(质量分数)合金为研究对象,通过对其进行不同应变量的高压扭转实验,系统分析了变形引起的结构和力学性能演变.结构表征结果表明:(1)变形引发纳米晶Ni-Fe合金晶粒旋转,实现晶粒长大.同时,晶粒长大过程伴随着位错密度、孪晶密度的演变;(2)存在一个最有利于变形孪晶生成的晶粒尺寸范围(45～100 nm),在这个晶粒尺寸范围之外,去孪晶起主导作用使原有的生长孪晶或变形孪晶消失;(3)位错密度是影响位错与孪晶反应的新的影响因素.当发生孪晶的晶粒内位错密度低时,位错可完全穿过孪晶界,部分穿过孪晶界,或被孪晶界吸收;发生孪晶的晶粒内位错密度高时,大量位错缠绕并堆积在孪晶界附近,形成应力集中,破坏孪晶界原有的共格性.为释放局部应力,将从孪晶界的另一侧发射不全位错形成层错和二次孪晶;(4)在塑性变形导致的晶粒长大过程中,原先偏聚于消失了的晶界上的C和S沿残留晶界扩散并继续偏聚于晶界上.结构与力学性能关系结果表明:随着应变量的增加,应变强化、应变软化交替出现.位错密度对硬度的演变起主导作用,其它结构演变(如孪晶密度的变化和晶粒尺寸变化)对硬度的演变起次要作用.","authors":[{"authorName":"倪颂","id":"58c22919-bcc5-4be1-af61-768e16ace6b4","originalAuthorName":"倪颂"},{"authorName":"<span style=\"color:red\">廖</span><span style=\"color:red\">晓</span><span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>","id":"fcd75ec5-0add-4887-9009-be351acd4ca3","originalAuthorName":"廖晓舟"},{"authorName":"朱运田","id":"2c19e91b-bf54-4b3c-ae6d-4ee183ff2b09","originalAuthorName":"朱运田"}],"doi":"10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00616","fpage":"156","id":"80700b99-2c78-4023-bbc4-a87b9737e846","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"ad149ee6-5ddf-4f58-aace-514da0106aac","keyword":"剧烈塑性变形","originalKeyword":"剧烈塑性变形"},{"id":"ef679691-1763-4985-a581-3863d60edd16","keyword":"纳米材料","originalKeyword":"纳米材料"},{"id":"bac2b5da-a92d-4876-90b2-16696a58b869","keyword":"位错","originalKeyword":"位错"},{"id":"54910335-578f-4d41-9770-37f7d16c24f6","keyword":"孪晶","originalKeyword":"孪晶"},{"id":"2fdce715-3f04-49da-95dd-d48e71f85d45","keyword":"应变强化","originalKeyword":"应变强化"},{"id":"6d13cd71-80cd-4823-a9d2-feae6ae442c0","keyword":"应变软化","originalKeyword":"应变软化"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsxb201402006","title":"剧烈塑性变形对块体纳米金属材料结构和力学性能的影响","volume":"50","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"现代工业的发展需要生产出更高纯度的钼粉，为此在钼粉还原生产中采用纯钼板制成的料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>以避免钼粉受到污染；然而纯钼料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>常常因破裂失效而增加了生产成本。从料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的使用工况入手，分析环境气氛、热应力对料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的影响；对不同服役时间的料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>取样，测试料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>材料的硬度及抗弯强度，并观察相应的金相组织。结果表明，料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>失效的主要原因是料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>服役温度超过了纯钼的再结晶温度，长期的高温使用使制作料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的轧制钼板的致密纤维组织转变为粗大的等轴晶组织，材料出现脆化（再结晶脆性）。基于料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的失效分析，对钼粉生产中料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>材料的选择提出建议。","authors":[{"authorName":"周航","id":"48f41bc3-6612-4336-8ffd-cb7dc8a61eec","originalAuthorName":"周航"},{"authorName":"张云鹏","id":"b8b059d0-31b2-4e24-bcfe-510481e0a32e","originalAuthorName":"张云鹏"},{"authorName":"王华","id":"e2383c93-8ebc-46b0-8be6-77baf9ea4826","originalAuthorName":"王华"},{"authorName":"杨志怀","id":"ffa37230-17b7-4dcc-81a1-c011076b928c","originalAuthorName":"杨志怀"}],"doi":"","fpage":"104","id":"edc5fc56-cc48-4a91-b725-de7c88ad9fab","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BQCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BQCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"4","issnPpub":"1004-244X","publisherId":"BQCLKXYGC","title":"兵器材料科学与工程   "},"keywords":[{"id":"0f806909-996e-43ed-b150-9bc63318d8e6","keyword":"钼料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>","originalKeyword":"钼料舟"},{"id":"dee4fa18-a161-4dae-9b34-e30b5b1e281a","keyword":"失效分析","originalKeyword":"失效分析"},{"id":"91e0f7d6-b3af-467e-b74a-584cf878a213","keyword":"轧制钼板","originalKeyword":"轧制钼板"},{"id":"66ac5d5f-a051-4769-b1c8-3246b8217c95","keyword":"再结晶脆性","originalKeyword":"再结晶脆性"},{"id":"33c3fcb4-827c-44e5-9f3f-96f0f08750ce","keyword":"金相组织","originalKeyword":"金相组织"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bqclkxygc201306038","title":"Mo料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的失效分析","volume":"","year":"2013"},{"abstractinfo":"介绍黄河中承压<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>浮桥的特点,全面分析论述承压<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>浮桥的腐蚀.提出了一些防腐蚀的措施.","authors":[{"authorName":"邵杰","id":"d4880874-4b48-430d-ab73-671794bc0331","originalAuthorName":"邵杰"},{"authorName":"孙志伟","id":"b64c735e-7267-4fa0-8e9a-15762aa355e8","originalAuthorName":"孙志伟"},{"authorName":"曹瑞祥","id":"ca433c97-0921-4e23-a958-2bd499d580d2","originalAuthorName":"曹瑞祥"}],"doi":"","fpage":"749","id":"4eeb8e3a-50df-4437-b680-2214bd3a2390","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"ec30467c-62f7-48d2-92df-fce472c78880","keyword":"黄河","originalKeyword":"黄河"},{"id":"e899b351-6a58-4d7b-abcb-8f467d10c596","keyword":"浮桥","originalKeyword":"浮桥"},{"id":"ed75646d-4a20-4060-8f72-bcd8a0a5f2b0","keyword":"承压<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>","originalKeyword":"承压舟"},{"id":"23f2f39d-1dfb-43be-9436-4000e6d02ef7","keyword":"腐蚀","originalKeyword":"腐蚀"},{"id":"bf4278f3-b54c-4c62-ba90-52e92af2d9e7","keyword":"防腐措施","originalKeyword":"防腐措施"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh200910021","title":"黄河承压<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>浮桥的腐蚀与防护","volume":"30","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"为了准确确定碱石棉吸收重量法测定钢中低碳时的空白值,考察了实验使用的瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>中碳熔出状况.结果表明,在助熔剂和样品两种不同熔体的作用下,只装有助熔剂与同时装有助熔剂和样品的瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的碳熔出率不同,前者比后者高.由于瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>中碳的熔出率不同,测得的空白值也不同.在进行样品分析时,由于瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>中有样品和助熔剂,如果用瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>只有助熔剂无样品时测得的空白值计算样品中碳的测定结果,会导致结果偏差.因此无论是重量法还是其他的比较分析,都必须要找到样品分析时瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>中碳的熔出空白值.在计算试样分析结果时,不能直接扣除瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>只有助熔剂无样品时测得的空白值,必须要扣除瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>有助熔剂和样品时的空白值,这对于样品中痕量碳的测定尤其重要.","authors":[{"authorName":"徐建平","id":"65d2c806-4897-4d6b-9fea-bbc9b8b026db","originalAuthorName":"徐建平"}],"doi":"10.13228/j.issn.1000-7571.2014.01.009","fpage":"55","id":"4803034e-4fc3-4398-a0fa-eea591bfe975","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"YJFX","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/YJFX.jpg","id":"71","issnPpub":"1000-7571","publisherId":"YJFX","title":"冶金分析   "},"keywords":[{"id":"35da0913-2022-4ba2-b22a-2b5b575277c8","keyword":"低碳","originalKeyword":"低碳"},{"id":"bb0385e6-3a18-4061-a0de-784ead79f956","keyword":"熔出空白","originalKeyword":"熔出空白"},{"id":"396829c4-8d42-40de-91e9-b6a165057a52","keyword":"重量法","originalKeyword":"重量法"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"yjfx201401009","title":"低碳测定中瓷<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的熔出空白","volume":"34","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"利用扫描电子显微镜和电子能谱分析了工业应用中的二硼化钛/氮化硼导电陶瓷蒸发<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>与金属铝液的反应.通过对蒸发<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>与金属铝液接触面的成分面分布及成分线扫描数据的分析,指出该成分蒸发<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的失效机制为液态铝与<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>体表面BN发生反应生成AlN,松动的导电相TiB2颗粒被铝液流冲刷到熔池两侧,导致<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>体电阻增加及发热不均匀,并且熔池面积不断减小,影响蒸镀品质,最后失效.对改善蒸发<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>性能提高其使用寿命提出了建议.","authors":[{"authorName":"黄向东","id":"b7f5ad24-622a-44ef-af3b-1c449475d831","originalAuthorName":"黄向东"},{"authorName":"沈峰","id":"dc3e2c2e-6b34-4333-bd8e-775b800a25b9","originalAuthorName":"沈峰"},{"authorName":"李强","id":"221e305a-1252-4848-b802-496d95ee86b4","originalAuthorName":"李强"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1625.2006.05.037","fpage":"171","id":"62905240-aba4-4976-91c1-a81113ba0224","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GSYTB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GSYTB.jpg","id":"36","issnPpub":"1001-1625","publisherId":"GSYTB","title":"硅酸盐通报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"415491a6-9572-4698-8e86-46d28b693220","keyword":"TiB2/BN","originalKeyword":"TiB2/BN"},{"id":"7c33e7a8-0151-4607-a5f6-8dec9e6861a3","keyword":"蒸发<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>","originalKeyword":"蒸发舟"},{"id":"a0bc8cce-9acd-4fb0-98e7-521ee5add2b1","keyword":"蒸发镀铝","originalKeyword":"蒸发镀铝"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gsytb200605037","title":"铝液对氮化硼基导电陶瓷蒸发<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>表面腐蚀的研究","volume":"25","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"本刊2012年第五期第801页刊登了熊<span style=\"color:red\">晓</span>英等作者的论文,这是本刊编辑部自创刊以来收到的第一篇这样的论文,该文对本刊在材料科学期刊中所处的地位及面临问题、发展方向作出如此客观、中肯的评价与指引,均使编辑部成员十分感动。今年恰是本刊创刊30周年纪念,谨以此《编后记》供奉广大读者,","authors":[{"authorName":"无","id":"6eb4c714-a474-4cd0-b393-f0306b138318","originalAuthorName":"无"}],"doi":"","fpage":"714","id":"70565a37-1b6d-4b46-9b09-eb71030a22e8","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXYGCXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLKXYGCXB.jpg","id":"13","issnPpub":"1673-2812","publisherId":"CLKXYGCXB","title":"材料科学与工程学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"b4b988f9-967f-4530-817f-d29f1623cfa2","keyword":"科学评价","originalKeyword":"科学评价"},{"id":"614f8cc5-6336-4065-b303-26b67f81d1be","keyword":"论文","originalKeyword":"论文"},{"id":"bf3cdaa0-4927-4d1a-a122-779ead854c34","keyword":"作者","originalKeyword":"作者"},{"id":"54d5797b-6f47-4f76-9527-3b32105f0299","keyword":"务实","originalKeyword":"务实"},{"id":"2124d564-90da-4a58-85da-22654e0d5dd2","keyword":"科学期刊","originalKeyword":"科学期刊"},{"id":"1dee1687-be42-4d28-aed7-6cd29a5c6883","keyword":"编辑部","originalKeyword":"编辑部"},{"id":"b28e651a-8495-4eba-87c6-79d47b81d924","keyword":"创刊","originalKeyword":"创刊"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clkxygc201205014","title":"科学评价,务实求真——熊<span style=\"color:red\">晓</span>英等作者的论文编后记","volume":"30","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"研究掺杂稀土镧的钼粉经压型、烧结、交叉换向轧制而成的钼镧合金板热冲压钼<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>变温变载下的力学行为,探讨高温退火后析出物的弥散分布对钼镧合金板材力学性能的影响及加热制度对合金板材冲压成型性能的影响,分析料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的断裂机制.研究表明,弥散分布的La2O3明显提高了钼板再结晶温度与力学性能,交叉轧制降低了板材纵向和横向力学性能的差异,有利于钼镧合金板的冲压成型；对2.8 mm厚Mo-1.0％La2O3合金板及冲压模具在550℃进行加热,将得到最大的冲压变形量；钼<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>在18管炉内承受变温变载荷长期运行后,由于材料内部的空位迁移与滑移面上的位错滑移导致的韧窝撕裂,使料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>最终发生了宏观断裂.","authors":[{"authorName":"韩强","id":"3af41b86-f08d-44f8-b3d8-8a2445bed439","originalAuthorName":"韩强"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1564","id":"52c7b85f-9585-4c0c-906e-17cb5cd6c132","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XYJSCLYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XYJSCLYGC.jpg","id":"69","issnPpub":"1002-185X","publisherId":"XYJSCLYGC","title":"稀有金属材料与工程"},"keywords":[{"id":"d7bd7abf-2f5b-4400-840b-aff752a3b932","keyword":"稀土镧","originalKeyword":"稀土镧"},{"id":"934bae4a-cab0-4535-bd01-6bad2abeca35","keyword":"钼板","originalKeyword":"钼板"},{"id":"d09fd81a-fea2-4e1a-9c2d-cb8edd5c23cd","keyword":"料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>","originalKeyword":"料舟"},{"id":"ad87bcf1-108d-454c-92be-d3b7a347364e","keyword":"冲压","originalKeyword":"冲压"},{"id":"d8be2fd3-ad55-4c69-9ab7-767f5672dcdb","keyword":"断裂","originalKeyword":"断裂"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xyjsclygc201209013","title":"钼镧合金板材料<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>的研制及其断裂行为分析","volume":"41","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"新<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>飞机雷达罩位于机身最前端,是采用手工湿法糊制的一种蜂窝夹层玻璃钢,不仅是具有电磁透波功用的功能件,同时又是容易受损的结构件,其中夹层进水就是雷达罩一种非常重要的损伤方式.结合新<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>飞机雷达罩在外场使用过程中出现的各种电性能降低的故障现象,对故障雷达罩进行淋雨和浸泡模拟验证试验,通过分析对比淋雨和浸泡前后雷达罩重量和电性能指标,表明水分可以通过损伤(即使不易察觉的微小损伤)进入雷达罩夹层结构,使雷达罩电性能迅速降低.针对这些试验结果对雷达罩夹层进水、积水原因及原理进行分析,并利用雷达罩的电磁理论研究水对雷达罩电性能的影响,提出及时发现、及时处理雷达罩内外表面各种损伤情况是保证雷达罩始终具有良好电性能的关键.","authors":[{"authorName":"王正刚","id":"d7bf5cfc-32b1-46d4-b436-35933475c4af","originalAuthorName":"王正刚"},{"authorName":"夏卫卫","id":"43604417-614e-4c10-8060-fed49e7d5747","originalAuthorName":"夏卫卫"},{"authorName":"赵兵","id":"5a8b485c-31e8-4c6f-b35b-723a84a14f09","originalAuthorName":"赵兵"},{"authorName":"惠晨鹏","id":"554d4fde-c921-4fcc-b025-68d3462170c1","originalAuthorName":"惠晨鹏"}],"doi":"","fpage":"93","id":"5ff359f9-1846-4a44-b1ef-4ed7d27ad573","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BLGFHCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BLGFHCL.jpg","id":"6","issnPpub":"1003-0999","publisherId":"BLGFHCL","title":"玻璃钢/复合材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"28297e61-1e13-463d-bccb-e1a2b16fcdc0","keyword":"雷达罩","originalKeyword":"雷达罩"},{"id":"8d041322-9b3e-423f-ac4d-ddddf524338c","keyword":"损伤","originalKeyword":"损伤"},{"id":"06f95362-6cd9-4905-ba81-f113fc526716","keyword":"透波系数","originalKeyword":"透波系数"},{"id":"34d51612-de55-4bb6-85d6-6167bb8cd090","keyword":"夹层进水","originalKeyword":"夹层进水"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"blgfhcl201705017","title":"新<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>飞机雷达罩蜂窝夹层进水和电性能研究","volume":"","year":"2017"},{"abstractinfo":"为了揭示海洋微藻在菌膜上的附着规律及其对金属腐蚀的影响,采用原子力显微镜测试探究<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻在铜绿假单胞菌菌膜条件下的附着,并通过电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线方法研究菌膜存在与<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻附着对316L不锈钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明,在附着前期菌膜抑制<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻的附着,后期则促进<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻的附着.电化学测试结果显示,<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻的存在增大了316L不锈钢的腐蚀倾向,并使腐蚀速率增大;而菌膜的附着一定程度上抑制了<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻对316L不锈钢的腐蚀.","authors":[{"authorName":"管方","id":"71f2bd9b-c801-420d-8551-90a76e7dee23","originalAuthorName":"管方"},{"authorName":"翟<span style=\"color:red\">晓</span>凡","id":"052b27dd-6b47-44b1-9515-dbc63f64e78d","originalAuthorName":"翟晓凡"},{"authorName":"段继周","id":"6f0e27c6-140a-45c8-8eb7-7ee4d4e5fe0c","originalAuthorName":"段继周"},{"authorName":"张杰","id":"d32ea793-e91d-4de2-b0e6-b9d7466d84ba","originalAuthorName":"张杰"},{"authorName":"侯保荣","id":"c2c98777-993f-44e5-a828-84888e2dec18","originalAuthorName":"侯保荣"}],"doi":"10.11973/fsyfh-201507002","fpage":"603","id":"77d97996-112c-40c3-9182-929c5b2a43e3","issue":"7","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"1fe78eb2-bc73-4bc2-971b-0ad5c93dc922","keyword":"附着","originalKeyword":"附着"},{"id":"90331ee1-7bfd-4efd-928c-5eed2d71e9c3","keyword":"电化学阻抗谱","originalKeyword":"电化学阻抗谱"},{"id":"2173acc7-cbf0-4e24-a9a7-7b42f115253f","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻","originalKeyword":"舟形藻"},{"id":"df1f0ac4-a540-4687-ae27-5a22c9b642eb","keyword":"铜绿假单胞菌PAO1","originalKeyword":"铜绿假单胞菌PAO1"},{"id":"0c443c73-0869-43b3-9d97-adcf1c724afd","keyword":"316L不锈钢","originalKeyword":"316L不锈钢"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh201507002","title":"<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>形藻在假单胞菌菌膜上的附着及对316L不锈钢腐蚀的影响","volume":"36","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"","authors":[{"authorName":"武国琴","id":"a186bb8f-3976-4a21-8b34-11d85963138f","originalAuthorName":"武国琴"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-0277.2003.04.025","fpage":"48","id":"86fec459-7b5f-4bbd-91b9-60fdba754ba2","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XT.jpg","id":"65","issnPpub":"1004-0277","publisherId":"XT","title":"稀土"},"keywords":[{"id":"df356cf9-a282-46fd-8ad3-6e08a70a7670","keyword":"","originalKeyword":""}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xitu200304025","title":"四十载风雨同<span style=\"color:red\">舟</span>抓机遇共创未来","volume":"24","year":"2003"}],"totalpage":5,"totalrecord":42}