Author C.D. Zhou1
,
2)
,
J.X. Yu1)
,
X.P. Dong1)
,
Y.H. Zhang1)
,
C.Q. Sun3) and T.F. Li4) 1) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Testing
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China2) Shanghai Enhanced Lab of Ferrometallurgy
,
Shanghai University
,
Shanghai 200072
,
China3) Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China 4) Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998
金属学报(英文版)
An investigation has been made on the tensile fracture behavior of oriented single crystal DD100 superalloy at 850. The appearance of the fracture surface of DD100 reflects the glide plane decohension fracture mechanism, which is different from the fracture of oriented DD100. The tensile strength and elongation are lower than the oriented DD100. Oxygen in air has little effect on the strength of DD100 but reduces the tensile elongation obviously. Oxygen does not affect the fracture mode of DD100 but strongly accelerates the process of fracture.
关键词:
single crystal superalloy
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null
,
null
H.B. Chang
,
Z.G. Li
,
T. Y. Hsu
,
Z. Y. Xu
,
and X. Y. Ruan (Department of Metallurgical Engineering
,
Shanghai Technical College of Metallurgy
,
Shanghai 200233
,
China)(Department of Plasticity Technology
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)(Department of Materials Science
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Proeutectoid ferrite with carbon content xo precipitating from austenite in a multicomponent steel at temperature T is supposed to be equivalent to proeutectoid ferrite with the same carbon content precipitating from austenite in Fe-C binary system at temperature T'.is described as the temperature difference of proeutectiod ferrite formation, and can be calculated from the Fe-X diagrams and the equilibrium temperature A3. By introducing Tf and basing on the thermodynamic model for Fe-C binary alloy, the driving force for phase transformation from austenite to proeutectoid ferrite in multicomponent steels has been successfully calculated. Through the Johnson-Mehl equation and using the data hem known TTT diagrams, the relationship between the chemical composition and the intedecial edenly packeter as well as activation energy for proeutectoid ferrite formation can be calculated. The starting curves of proeutectoid ferritic transformation calculated in this way in some hypo-proeutectoid structural steels agree well with the erperimental data.
关键词:
proeutectoid ferrite formation temperature difference
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null
,
null
Z.G. Li
,
H.B. Chang
,
T. Y. Hsu
,
Z. Y. Xu
,
and X. Y. Ruan (Department of Plasticity of Technology
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)(Department of Metallurgical Engineering
,
Shanghai Technical College of Metallurgy
,
Shanghai 200233
,
China)(Department of Materials Science
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Supposing carbon contents of ferrite phases in pearlite precipitating from austenite in multicomponent steel at temperature T and in Fe-C ystem at T' are the same the pearlite formation temperature diference, can be calculated from the FeX phase diagrams and the equilibrium temperature Al. Using Tp and Fe-C binary thermodynamic model, the driving forces for phase transformation from austenite to pearlite in multicomponent steels have been successfully calculated. Through the combination of simplified Zener and Hillert's model for pearlite growth with Johnson-Mehl equation, using data from known TTT diagrams, the interfacial energy parameter and activation energy for pearlite formation can be determined and expressed as functions of chemical composition in steels by regression analysis. The calculated starting curves of pearlitic transformation in some commercial steels agree well with the experimental data.
关键词:
pearlite formation temperature difference
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null
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null
J. T. Liu
,
H.B. Chang
,
R.H. Wu
,
T. Y. Hsu(Xu Zuyao) and X.R. Ruan( 1)Department of Plasticity Technology
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China 2)School of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The hot deformation behavior of TI (18W-4Cr-1V) high-speed steel was investigated by means of continuous compression tests performed on Gleeble 1500 thermomechan- ical simulator in a wide range of tempemtures (950℃-1150℃) with strain rotes of 0.001s-1-10s-1 and true strains of 0-0. 7. The flow stress at the above hot defor- mation conditions is predicted by using BP artificial neural network. The architecture of network includes there are three input parameters:strain rate,temperature T and true strain , and just one output parameter, the flow stress ,2 hidden layers are adopted, the first hidden layer includes 9 neurons and second 10 negroes. It has been verified that BP artificial neural network with 3-9-10-1 architecture can predict flow stress of high-speed steel during hot deformation very well. Compared with the prediction method of flow stress by using Zaped-Holloman parumeter and hyperbolic sine stress function, the prediction method by using BP artificial neurul network has higher efficiency and accuracy.
关键词:
T1 high-speed steel
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null
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null
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null
,
null
R.Shi
,
G.X.Hu
,
H.J.Li and M.K.Kang (The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Testing
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)(Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xi'an 710072
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The steady-state creep behavior of unidirectional C/C(1-D-C/C) composite with pyrolytic carbon matrix was investigated at high temperatures up to 2160℃ and under tensile stress from 133.83 to 213.46MPa. Based on the creep experiment of single specimen method, the apparent activation energy and the stress exponent for steadystate creep were determined by the use of a self-made apparatus and an auto-testing system. Value of apparent activation volume is provided and the creep mechanism has also been discussed.
关键词:
1-D-C/C
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null
,
null
Gengxiang HU
,
Shipu CHEN
,
Xiaohua WU
,
Yonghua RONG and Xiaofu CHEN(Dept. of Materials Science
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai
,
200030
,
China)
材料科学技术（英文）
The deformation behaviour and the nature of dislocations of the Al3Ti-base L12 alloya modified with Fe and Mn etc, were investigated. The results show that the deformation and fracture character istics are closely related to the alloy compositions. The effect of hot-working process on the room tem perature ductility is remarkable, not only resulting in an appreciable improvement of compressive properties but also showing a 0.28% plastic strain in tensile test. The SISF dissociation of a < 110>dislocations on {111} planes was found at room temperature. The determined dissociation scheme is consistent with the mechanical behaviour of these alloys in the lower temperature region.
关键词:
Y.J. Li
,
J.S. Pan
,
M.J. Hu
,
D. Tian and W.M. Zhang Open Laboratory of the Educational Ministry for High Temperature Materials & Tests
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
When FEM is utilized to simulate the quenching process of the workpiece and realize the coupled calculation of the temperature field and phase transformation, due to the effect of the complex shape, non-linear physical parameters and the latent heat during phase transformation, the element selection should be done cautiously so that end results can meet the actual situations. In this paper through comparing the different type and density of elements, the eight-node, hexahedral, isoparametric element is found to be a good choice. Using this kind of element can not only meets the need of calculating accuracy, but also cut down the calculating magnitude and takes full advantage of the hardware source. In addition, the effect of distorted elements on the calculation result has also been discussed in this paper.
关键词:
FEM
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null
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null
J.M. Zeng and Y.H. Zhou 1) Institute of Materials Science
,
Guangxi University
,
Nanning 530004
,
China 2) Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
In situ observations of the flow morphology during mold filling under counter gravity are conducted on a perspex water model by means of flow visualization, high speed photography and pattern processing. The experimental results indicate that influences of the dynamic factors on flow morphology can be expressed quantitatively with the parameterφ(k). The flow field takes on different morphology with change in values of φ(k). For thick and thin walled castings, the main dynamic factors influencing flow morphology are gravity and surface tension respectively. Under general circumstances, F_r and W_e should be equal in their values to guarantee the similarity between the prototype and the model in simulating mold filling under counter gravity by experiment.
关键词:
casting
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null
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null
J Y Wu
,
Z.M. Tang
,
W Shi andR.Z. Wang (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering
,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
A transient method with rectangular pulse heating has been developed to measure the thermal conductivity of highly porous materials such as activated carbon, zeolite and silica gel. By this method the thermal conductivity can be measured quickly and accu-rately. In this paper, a set of automatically controlled testing equiptnent is presented.The measuring method is analysed. The thermal conductivities of some samples, such as activated carbon and zeolite, are measured by the equipment. A group of useful data has been obtained.
关键词:
thermal conductivity
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null
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null
