Y. P. Zhang
,
J.X. Zhu
,
Y. Q. Wang and J.Y.Su(Institute of Cast Iron Research
,
Xi'an University of Technology
,
Xi'an 710048
,
China)(Department of Mechanical Engineering
,
Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an 710049
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
This paper deals with an important role of silicon in producing ductile iron with quenched complex structure of bainite and martensite. The samples are cast in permanent mold and quenched in solution of sodium silicate. The result of thc experiments shows that the austenizing temperature should rise with increasing silicon content, otherwise much undissolved ferrite is present in the matrix after quenching. However the undissolvec ferrite can be decreased greatly or even eliminated by adding appropriate amount of ooron. On this condition, the amount of bainite gets increasing and the amount of residual austenite decreasing with the silicon cortent increasing. An approach has also been made to the mechanism of the effect of silicon on the transformation of bainite in ductile iron. The T.T.T. curves measured show that the increase of sllicon content causes the curve to shift to the left. This is quite different from the fact in steel.
关键词:
ductile iron
,
null
,
null
,
null
Z.K. Fan
,
Y.Q. Wang
,
S.H. Liangand HS. Huang(School of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Xi'an University of Technology
,
Xi'an 710048
,
China)(Mechanical Engineering Department
,
Tsinghua University
,
Beijing 100084
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The combinational use of alloying elements with positive and negative segmpation hasbeen shown to be very thective in strengthening the matrix of cast iron. Negativesegmpation alloying elements, Cu and Si, make the inner parts of dendritic austenitesand eutectic cells get good handenability. On the contrury, positive segmpation alloyingelements Cr and Mn make the outer parts of dendrites have higher microhaofness.Appropriate combination of the above two tyPes Of alloying elements can produce auniform microharkness and high strength in grny cast irons.
关键词:
cast iron
,
null
,
null
S.H.Liang and Z.K.Fan The Department of Material and Engineering
,
Xi'an University of Technology
,
Xi'an 710048
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
A kind of Cu base composite reinforced by 0 1μm Al 2O 3 particles were prepared by hot pressing and sintering process for steel continuous casting mould. The microstructure and properties were studied. The results show that the Al 2O 3 particle distribution is uniform, and the particles refine the grain size. The tensile fracture is a mixture of quasi cleavage and dimple due to the moderate interface strength. As a result, the composite has better soft resistance and wear resistance than those of Cu and Cu alloy. With increase in super fine Al 2O 3, the density and electric conductivity of the composite decrease, but hardness and strength increase.
关键词:
hot pressing and sintering
,
null
,
null
,
null
