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LASER GLAZING OF Ni-Nb AND Ni-Nb-Cr ALLOYS AND CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AMORPHOUS LAYERS

YAN Yuhe YANG Yongqiang ZHAO Changming Tianjin Institute of Textile Science and Technology , Tianjin , ChinaWU Weitao WANG Maocai Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , ChinaLU Mengfu Tianjin Institute of Science and Technology , Tianjin , China Lecturer , Laser Processing Lab. , Tianjin Institute of Textile Science and Technology , Tianjin 300160 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Partially amorphous Ni-Nb alloy was made by 1.91 kW cw CO_2 laser melt-quenching, and fully amorphous by 4.5 kW and 4.9 kW.The corrosion resistance of the amor- phous layer was improved by adding Cr.Potentiodynamic polarization curves show that the amorphous Ni_(50)Nb_(40)Cr_(10) is in more corrosion-resistant than the amorphous Ni_(60)Nb_(40)and 18-8 stainless steel.

关键词: Ni-Nb allay , null , null

SNAP-ACTION PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN TWO-WAY SHAPE MEMORY Ni-Ti ALLOY

LUO Laizhong ZHANG Jinxiu LIN Guangming Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , 510275 , China Lecturer , Dept.of Physics and Institute of Material Science , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , 510275 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The snap-action behavior of a Ni-Ti alloy disc which is controlled by combination of a nonlinear stress field and temperature has been studied.After treatment for two-way shape memory,all shape memory strain of snap-action finishes abruptly at a certain temperature within an interval of less than 1 ms.The results of resistance measurement and in-situ X-ray diffraction indicate that the snap-action strain is mainly resulted from the snap-action β (?)R transformation.

关键词: shape memory alloy , null , null

ON THE STABILIZATION OF THERMOELASTIC MARTENSITE IN A Cu-Zn-Al ALLOY

WANG Mingpu , LIU Jinwen Central South University of Technology , Changsha , China Lecturer , Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering , Central South University of Technology , Changsha 410083 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The stabilization of thermoelastic martensite in a rapidly solidified Cu-Zn-A1 alloy is be- lieved to be the process of disordering in atomic configuration during which the structure of martensite gradually transforms into N9R(b/a=1/3~(1/2))from M18R.This is dependent upon the intrinsic decomposition tendency of the martensite.

关键词: Cu-Zn-Al alloy , null , null , null

EFFECT OF DYNAMIC STRAIN AGING ON PURE BENDING FATIGUE STRENGTH OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

CHEN Wenzhe QIAN Kuangwu FuZhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian , China Lecturer , Dept.of Mechanical Engineering , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effect of various dynamic strain aging(DSA)pre-treatment processes on pure bending fatigue strength of an 18-8 austenitic stainless steel was investigated.The results show that DSA pre-treatment processes increase remarkably the fatigue strength and the strengthening effects increase with increasing pre-strain temperature and pre-strain.The fatigue limit of specimens pre-treated by DSA is 87% higher than that by solution treatment,and 20% high- er than that by cold-working.TEM observations show that the uniform and stable dislocation networks with high density formed after DSA pre-treatment,which suppress effectively the initiation and propugation of fatigue cracks and increase the fatigue strength of materials.

关键词: dynamic strain aging(DSA) , null , null

STABILITIY OF MARTENSITE IN Cu-Zn-Al SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY AFTER DIRECT OR STEPPED QUENCHING

LU Xiaoye Central south University of Technology , Changsha , China Lecturer , Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering , Central South University of Technology , Changsha 410083 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The stability of thermoelastic martensite in a Cu-14.84 wt-%Zn-7.75 wt-%Al shape mem- ory alloy with M_s=106°C after direct quenching or stepped quenching has been investigated by using TEM,X-ray diffroctometer and double electric bridge instrument.The martensite aged for about 3 h at room temperature after either direct quenching or stepped quenching (150°C,2 rain)is the M18R structure.The martensite just directly quenched is not so stable, both its certain diffraction peaks and specific electric resistivity,change with aging at room temperature;whereas it is stable after stepped quenching(150°C.2 min),and its diffraction peaks and specific electric resistivity change no more with aging at room temperature.The above mentioned results seem to be explained by the martensite reordering.

关键词: Cu-Zn-Al alloy , null , null , null

HOT DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF Nb-BEARING LOW CARBON STEEL AND PREDICTION OF FLOW STRESS FOR METALS DURING PLASTIC DEFORMATION

GAO Weilin.BAI Guangrun , ZHOU Zhimin , LUAN Guifu Northeast University of Technology.Shenyang , ChinaLONG Chunman Anshan Iron and Steel Company , China Lecturer , Post Box No.92.Northeast University of Technology.Shenyang 110006 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Experimental investigation of hot deformation behaviour of Nb-bearing low carbon steel 14MnNb was carried out by Gleeble 1500 simulator.Regressive analysis was made of the re- lationship between deformation onditions and steady state flow stress during hot deformation and the peak fliw stress corresponding to dynamic recrystallization.Clarification was also described for the influence of strain-induced Nb(C.N)precipitation on the activation energy of deformation.On the basis of analyzing the processes of dislocation multiplication and re- coveries from cross-slip of screw dislocation and from climb of edge dislocation during plastic deformation of metals.the theoretical mpdel to predict flow stress under the condiltions of dy- namic recorery and recrystallization occirred simultancously was developed,The prediction about flow stress in practice,under various deformation conditions by the model seems in fair agreement with the experimental results.

关键词: flow stress , null , null , null

SPALLING MECHANISM OF NITRIDED LAYER OF AUSTENITIC STEEL 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo

SUN Xudong LI Jian Northeast University of Technology , Shenyang , China Lecturer , Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering , Northeast University of Technology , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

The tendency of spalling of the nitrided layer of the hot rolled austenitic steel 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo exhibits close relation to the nitrided surface orientation relative to the rol- led steel rod.It is found that the dislocations in the imperfectly recrystalized steel align as parallel dislocation walls in macroscopic extent,and the thickness of the“white sublayer”in the nitrided layer is much larger at the surface which is parallel to the dislocation walls.On such surface the spalling of the nitrided layer happens often.

关键词: nitriding , null , null

PREDICTION ON THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF TERNARY LIQUID ALLOYS FROM WILSON EQUATION

TAO Dongping Kunming Institute of Technology , Kunming , China Lecturer , Department of Metallurgy , Kunming Institute of Technology , Kunming 65041 , China

金属学报(英文版)

An attempt was made on applying the Wilson equation to predict the thermodynamic proper- ties of ternary liquid alloys.The activity of each component in ternary liquid alloys was found to be conveniently calculated from the equation with the related binary bimolecular interaction parameters.The calculated values are in fair agreement with experimental data,and are veri- fied to be reliable by the criterion of classical thermodynamics.

关键词: thermodynamic property , null , null

THERMAL ANALYSIS STUDY OF Fe-Cr-Mn HEAT RESISTANT ALLOY

LIANG Gongying XING Jiandong Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , China Lecturer , Department of Mechanical Engineeing , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Thermal analysis has been adopted to determine the liquidus and eutectic temperature of Fe-20%Cr-Mn alloy over range of Mn and C contents.Using regression analysis,the par- tial quasi-binary phase diagrams of Fe-Mn alloy(solidification range)have been con- structed.And the effect of Mn content on liquidus and eutectic temperature was discussed.

关键词: thermal analysis , null , null

DIMPLE FORMATION ON FRACTURE SURFACE OF STEEL 55SiMnMo

LIANG Sizu LIANG Yaoneng LIU Zhengyi South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China Lecturer , Department of Mechanical Engineering No.2 , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The fracture surface of the normalized steel 55SiMnMo was observed,under tensile device at- tached on the SEM,to be of ductile dimple feature on the bainite which is composed of lath ferrite and austenite platelet.The dimple is essentially nucleated in the ferrite.Because the austenitic plastic deformation is remarkable during fracturing,the tear ridge of dimple is very sharp.

关键词: dimple , null , null , null

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