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CHARACTER OF CARBON-DEPLETED REGIONS IN UNDERCOOLED AUSTENITE AND THERMODYANMICS OF BAINITIC TRANSFORMATION

YANG Quanmin KANG Mokuang Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an , China YANG Quanmin , Dept.of Material Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The chemical driving forces for the phase transformation from austenite in three different car- bon-depleted regions into ferrite with the identical composition have been derived respectively. The starting temperature of bainitic transformation,B_s,has also been calculated according to the shearing mechanism of bainitic transformation in carbon-depleted regions of austenite. The maximum driving forces for banitic transformation at B_s in both 3% Cr and the CrMo steels were obtained.It was shown that the proposed shearing mechanism of the bainitic trans- formation is thermodynamically possible.

关键词: bainitic , null , null

GEOMETRIC MODEL AND APPLIED METHOD FOR THE CALCULATION OF GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS

ZHAO Xinbing Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China LCKEK Institut fur Metallkunde und Metallphysik der RWTH Aachen , Germany Department of Materials Scicnce and Engineering , Zhejiang Univer sity , Hangzhou 310027 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Most of the available methods for the calculation of the three dimensional(3D)grain size dis- tribution functions(SDF)are based on the S model and lead a grave systematical error.The origin is the basic supposition of spherical grains in the S model,which does not correspond with the feature of real grains.A new model called A model is developed based on the hypothe- sis of polvhedral grains.The probability functions of the A model and the method to calculate the 3D SDFs using the A model are given in the present paper.The theoretical analyses and experimental tests have demonstrated that the A model reduces the systematical error radical- ly.It is nearly as simple as the so far used S model,but gives much better results in repro- ducing of 3D SDFs from the measured ID or 2D SDFs.

关键词: grain size , null , null , null

MECHANISM OF DEUTERIUM CRACKING IN PALLADIUM

SUN Dalin LEI Yongquan CHEN Yanglin WU Jing WANG Qidong Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China

金属学报(英文版)

After 290 h electrochemical charging of deuterium,the density of dislocation in well-annealed Pd was increased from 10~8/cm~2 to over 10~12/cm~2 and a large amount of bubble-like voids or cracks was observed by optical and transmission electron microscopes.The mechanism of deuterium cracking is believed due to the formation of molecular De during the segregstion and combination of deuterium atoms around dislocations.XRD results showed that the lattice constant of Pd increased from 0.3890 nm to 0.4034 nm.

关键词: deuterium cracking , null

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