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In Situ Observation of Solidification Process of AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel

HUANG Fuxiang , WANG Xinhua , ZHANG Jiongming , JI Chenxi , FANG Yuan , YU Yan

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The solidification process of AISI 304 stainless steel during cooling at a rate of 005 K/s has been observed in situ using a confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM). The results show that the δ phase appeared first in liquid steel, as the temperature decreased, the γ phase precipitated prior at δgrain boundary at 1 4522 ℃, the liquid steel disappeared at 1 4313 ℃, and then the γ phase precipitated on the δ ferrite. Based on the ScheilGulliver solidification model, the solidification processes of AISI 304 stainless steel are simulated using the Scheil model in ThermoCalc, and the simulation results agree well with the results observed in the experiment.

关键词: stainless steel;confocal scanning laser microscope;strip casting;ThermoCalc

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