WANG Qingfeng
,
CHAI Feng
,
CAI Jianwei
,
PAN Tao
,
SU Hang
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The kinetics of εCu particle dissolution in the matrix of heat affected zone (HAZ) during welding of a coppercontaining steel was determined by assembling the welding temperaturetime program into a modified Whelan′s solution. The particle dissolution dependence on the degree of “superheating” above the equilibrium transformation is demonstrated from the model. In terms of volume fraction of particle dissolution, the HAZ may be classified into three zones, including the undissolving zone, the partially dissolving zone, and the completely dissolving zone, respectively. The numerical solution was in good agreement with the experimental examination finding. The results of model can be used to quantitatively map the εCu dissolution zone dependence on the peak temperature of welding thermal cycles and understand the evolution of this transformation during welding.
关键词:
εCu;particle dissolution;kinetics;welding;steel
WU Shengli
,
WANG Qingfeng
,
BIAN Miaolian
,
ZHU Juan
,
LONG Fangyi
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The influence of iron ore characteristics on FeO formation during sintering was examined mainly in terms of chemical composition and the melting characteristics of iron ores. Statistical regression and Xray diffraction were used to further explain the specific effect of iron ore characteristics on FeO formation. The results indicate that LOI (loss on ignition) in iron ores have a positive influence on FeO formation by promoting the sintering process of Fe2O3 decomposing and reducing. Silica contents in iron ores play a determining role in final content of FeO in sinter. The melting characteristics of iron ores significantly affect FeO formation during sintering.
关键词:
iron ore characteristic
,
chemical composition
,
melting characteristic
,
FeO formation
ZHAO Xiqing
,
PAN Tao
,
WANG Qingfeng
,
SU Hang
,
YANG Caifu
,
YANG Qingxiang
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Mechanical properties of quenching, intercritical quenching and tempering (QLT) treated steel containing Ni of 9% were evaluated from specimens subject to various tempering temperatures. The detailed microstructures of steel containing Ni of 9% at different tempering temperatures were observed by optical microscope (OM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The volume fraction of austenite was estimated by XRD. The results show that high strength and cryogenic toughness of steel containing Ni of 9% are obtained when the tempering temperature are between 540 and 580 ℃. The microstructure keeps the dual phase lamellar structure after the intercritical quenching and there is cementite created in the Nirich constituents when tempering temperature is 540 ℃. When tempering temperatures are between 560 and 580 ℃, the reversed austenites (γ′) grow up and the dual phase lamellar structure is not clear. The γ′ becomes instable at 600 ℃. When tempered at temperature ranging from 500 to 520 ℃, the increase of dislocation density in the lamellar matrix makes both tensile strength and yield strength decrease. When tempered at 540 ℃ and higher temperature, the yield strength decreases continuously because the C and alloying elements in the matrix are absorbed by the cementite and the γ′, so the yield ratio is decreased by the γ′. There are two toughness mechanisms at different tempering temperatures. One is that the precipitation of cementite absorbs the carbon in the steel which plays a major role in improving cryogenic toughness at lower temperature. Another is that the γ′ and the purified matrix become major role at higher tempering temperature. When the tempering temperature is 600 ℃, the stability of γ′ is decreased quickly, even the transformation takes place at room temperature, which results in a sharp decrease of CharpyV impact energy at 77 K. The tempering temperature range is enlarged by the special distribution of cementite and the lamellar structure.
关键词:
steel containing Ni of 9%
,
tempering temperature
,
cementite
,
reversed austenite
,
cryogenic toughness
WANG Qingfeng
,
SHANG Chengjia
,
CHEN Dawei
,
CAI Jianwei
,
CHEN Weichang
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The kinetics of εCu particles dissolution in the matrix during welding of a copperprecipitation strengthening steel was determined by a combination of GleebleTM physical simulation, TEM examination and hardness measurement. The εCu particles underwent a coarsening and part dissolution and then complete dissolution reaction as the peak temperature increased from 750 to 1 000 ℃, which resulted in the decrease in the number density of εCu particles and hardness in the heataffected zone (HAZ). The results can be used to understand the evolution of this transformation and a softening behavior of the HAZ during welding of this type of steel.
关键词:
εCu particle dissolution;hardness;kinetics;steel;welding;physical simulation