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Ultrasonic Analysis of Cracking Propagation Morphology in the Fusion Zone of High Strength Steel

Yajiang LI , Zengda ZOU , Dezhen LIU , Huiqiang WU , Juan WANG

材料科学技术(英文)

Cracking morphology in the fusion zone of HQ130 high strength steel was researched by "the y-silt test" and "three point bend test", ultrasonic test and microscope. HQ130+QJ63 high strength steel was welded by Ar+CO2 gas shielded arc welding under the condition of no-preheat. Experimental results indicated that welding crack produced in the partially melted zone of the weld root of HQ130 steel side and propagated parallel to the fusion zone. The cracking developed alternatively between the weld and the partially melted zone, and is not strictly to rupture at W/F boundary surface. Controlling weld heat input (E) about 16 kJ/cm could make the cracking rate to be lowest and satisfy the performance requirement of welded joint zone.

关键词: High strength steel , null , null

Microstructure and Fracture Morphology in the Welding Zone of T91 Heat-resisting Steel Used in Power Station

Yajiang LI , Bing ZHOU , Tao FENG , Jiangwei REN

材料科学技术(英文)

Microstructure performance in the welding zone of T91 heat-resistant steel under the condition of TIG welding was researched by means of metallography, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM).Experimental results indicated that microstructure of T91 weld metal was austenite + a little amount of d ferrite when using TGS-9cb filler wire.Substructure inside the austenite grain was crypto-crystal lath martensite, on which some Cr23C6 blocky carbides were distributed. The maximum hardness (HRC44) in the welding zone is near the fusion zone. There existed no obvious softening zone in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). For T91 steel tube of F63 mm×5 mm, when increasing welding heat input (E) from 4.8 kJ/cm to 12.5 kJ/cm, fracture morphology in the fusion zone and the HAZ changed from dimple fracture into quasi-cleavage fracture (QC). Controlling the welding heat input of about 9.8 kJ/cm is suitable in the welding of T91 heat-resistant steel.

关键词: T91 heat-resistant steel , null , null

Microstructure and Fracture Morphology in the Welding Zone of Cr18Mo2 Ferritic Stainless Steel

Yajiang LI , Zengda ZOU and M. Thompson (Dept. of Materials Engineering , Shandong University of Technology , Jinan 250061 , China)(To whom correspondence should be addressed)

材料科学技术(英文)

Microstructure, precipitates and fracture morphology in the weld metal and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of Cr18Mo2 ferritic stainless steel have been studied by means of metalloscope, SEM,TEM and X-ray diffractometer. Experimental results indicate that crystalline grain coarsening in HAZ is one of the reason resulting in the embrittlement fracture in the welding zone of the ferritic stainless steel. Some precipitates (TiC, TiN and Cr2N) in the steel promote production and development of the brittle cracks. In practical applications. the welding heat input should be as small as possible to prevent embrittlement caused by HAZ grain coarsening.

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Microstructure in the weld metal of austenitic-pearlitic dissimilar steels and diffusion of element in the fusion zone

Yajiang LI , Zengda ZOU , Bing ZHOU

材料科学技术(英文)

Microstructure and alloy element distribution in the welded joint between austenitic stainless steel (1Cr18Ni9Ti) and pearlitic heat-resistant steel (1Cr5Mo) were researched by means of light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Microstructure, divisions of the fusion zone and elemental diffusion distributions in the welded joints were investigated. Furthermore, solidification microstructure and S-ferrite distribution in the weld metal of these steels are also discussed.

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