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CRACK TIP STRUCTURE AND DUCTILE-BRITTLE TRANSITION IN BULK SINGLE CRYSTALS

HA Kuan fu , WANG Xiuhua (Jilin University , Changchun. 130023. China Manuscript received 26 December. 1994)

金属学报(英文版)

Based on the crack tip structure a new model of ductile -brittle transition was proposed. Using this new model we calculated the dependence of the transition temperature-strain rate over a wide range of strain rate. Finally the significance of this new model is discussed in detail.

关键词: : fracture mechanics , null , null , null

EFFECT OF SPECIMEN SIZE ON J_R RESISTANCE CURVE

H.P. Chen and Z.J. Deng (State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The effect of specimen thinkness on JR resistance curve has been investigated using low and middle strength steels. As the J dominance regime is reached, the initial J-integral values, J(i), are definite even if the elastic component Ji(e) and plastic component Ji(p)vary with the thinkness of specimen. The wider the specimen width, the larger the Ji(e)/Ji and the smaller the Ji(p)/Ji. The crack propagation resistance, dJR/da and dJp/da, decreases, while dJe/da increases linearly with increasing specimen thinness.Based on the above experimental results, an empirical formula dJ/da = α+β. B is given, which can be used to evaluate the safety of practical structural components.A modified J-integral is presented, upon which a new view is Put forward that the increase in crack growth resistance is induced mainly by the increase in the plastic J-integral component with the crack propagation,

关键词: : fracture mechanics , null , null , null

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