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Influence of Air-Knife Wiping on Coating Thickness in Hot-Dip Galvanizing

ZHANG Yan , CUI Qi-peng , SHAO Fu-qun , WANG Jun-sheng , ZHAO Hong-yang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

In hot-dip galvanizing process, air jet wiping control is so crucial to decide the coating thickness and uniformity of the zinc layer on the steel strip. The mathematical models developed predict the zinc coating thickness as a function of pressure and shear stress. The required pressure and shear stress profile on the strip surface were calculated using regression analysis, and carried out using numerical simulation as FLUENT, a finite element analysis software. The influences of the outlet pressure, the nozzle to strip distance, the slot opening, the edge baffle plate, as well as the tilting angle of air knife were discussed. Combining with these results and regression analysis on the practical data, four first-order polynomial multi-parameter models were established for different targeted coating thicknesses with better regression coefficients. The validated model was used to carry out sensitivity analysis to determine the favorable controlling regime for the air jet wiping process.

关键词: hot-dip galvanizing , air knife , air jet wiping , numerical simulation , coating thickness

热镀锌锌层厚度自适应控制模型的研究与应用

张岩,,邵富群,王军生,刘宝权

钢铁

热镀锌线的锌层厚度控制是一个非常关键的问题,由于过程对象存在时变大滞后、非线性、多变量干扰的特性,经常造成镀厚偏差过大且严重不均的现象。在分析锌层厚度与气刀压力、气刀距离和带钢速度的基础上,提出自适应前馈控制、平均镀厚反馈和倾斜反馈相结合的控制策略,通过控制气刀压力、气刀与带钢表面距离以及气刀两侧位置,实现了锌层厚度的自动精确控制。生产数据表明,此控制模型能够有效地解决镀层厚度控制中上述难点,不仅能够满足高质量控制精度要求,而且实现了锌层厚度从手动调整向自动控制的实际应用。

关键词: 连续热镀锌 , coating weight control , air knife , adaptive control , model control

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