LIU Cheng-jun
,
HUANG Ya-he
,
JIANG Mao-fa
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Clean high carbon heavy rail steel was prepared by the process of vacuum induction furnace smelting, forging and rolling. Mechanisms of RE on the impact toughness and fracture toughness for clean high carbon steel were investigated. In addition, the appropriate range of RE content for clean high carbon steel was determined. Both the austenite grain size and pearlite lamellar spacing decreased due to small amount of RE, consequently the impact toughness and fracture toughness were improved evidently. When the RE content exceeded a critical value, the pearlite lamellar spacing was increased, because RE was segregated on the austenite grain boundaries, damaged the orientation relationship of pearlite transformation, caused the disorder growth and morphology degenerating of pearlite. With the increasing of RE content, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon steel were gradually increased at first and then decreased. It was found that when the RE content was between 00081% and 00088%, both the impact toughness and fracture toughness of clean high carbon heavy rail steel were the best. The maximum ballistic work was 212 J (20 ℃) and 122 J (-20 ℃), respectively. The maximum plane-strain fracture toughness was 4567 MPa·m1/2 (20 ℃) and 3704 MPa·m1/2 (-20 ℃), respectively.
关键词:
rare earth
,
high carbon steel
,
heavy rail steel
,
clean steel
,
impact toughness
,
fracture toughness
徐匡迪，肖丽俊
钢铁
特殊钢是针对客户提出的质量要求，钢厂不断改进工艺，逐步提高成分、尺寸精确度和洁净度的各类钢的总称。钢中总氧量 ［TO］是衡量钢洁净度的重要标识，对于不同的钢种，其控制要求也不尽相同。在脱氧精炼过程中，存在着脱氧元素-钢中溶解氧、钢-渣、钢液-夹杂物、钢液-耐火材料、渣-耐火材料的反应与平衡，对钢中夹杂物的数量、组成和形态具有重要影响。通过热力学计算，比较了不同脱氧剂的脱氧能力，并介绍了典型特殊钢种（轴承钢、弹簧钢、帘线钢、电工钢、易切削钢等）精炼过程中的脱氧及夹杂物控制，分析和讨论了不同脱氧元素与钢液、熔渣以及耐火材料之间的相互作用机制。
关键词:
特殊钢精炼
,
clean steel
,
inclusion control
,
deoxidation
