CHEN Ai-hua
,
XU Jian-qiu
,
LI Ran
,
LI Hua-long
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and microstructures of high performance steel (HPS) was investigated by tensile testing machine, Charpy V-Notch (CVN) testing machine, cyclic immersion corrosion tester, XRD, optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The results showed that significant differences existed in the tensile strength, yield strength and impact toughness between HPS and PCS. After 72 h cyclic immersion accelerated corrosion test, the inner rust layer on HPS was composed of α-FeOOH phase and denser than that on PCS that was a mixture of α-FeOOH and Fe3O4. The rust formed on HPS provides better protection and HPS has lower corrosion rates than PCS. Copper and chromium in HPS enrich in the rust layer and enhance the compactness of the rust layer. Based on the results of the accelerated corrosion tests and rust layer analysis, the roles of Cu and Cr against corrosion are discussed, providing HPS with chemical specification which has been industrially successful to produce weathering steel for bridge structure.
关键词:
HPS
,
corrosion resistance
,
microstructure
,
mechanical property
王志奋，吴立新，孙宜强，韩荣东
物理测试
通过周期性浸润腐蚀试验，研究了组织结构对贝氏体高强钢的耐腐蚀性能的影响。贝氏体高强钢和其退火试样的失重数据表明，贝氏体组织的耐腐蚀性能略优于铁素体和珠光体组织。运用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等分析测试手段对耐蚀机制进行了研究，发现两种试样均存在较致密的内锈层和疏松外锈层。两种试样的锈层成分主要是稳定的α-FeOOH和少量的γ-FeOOH组成。贝氏体组织的高强钢的锈层晶体更细小，均匀的组织结构有利于增强钢的耐腐蚀性能。
关键词:
贝氏体高强钢
,
corrosion resistance
,
rust layer
