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Behavior of Inclusions in Process of Solid Growth During Solidification of Fe-015C-08Mn Steel

CHEN Shu-ying , YUE Xu-dong , JIN Guang-can , LI Qing-chun , CHANG Guo-wei

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The behavior of inclusions in the process of δ-phase growth during the solidification of Fe-015C-08Mn steel was in-situ observed using a high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscope (HTCSLM). The results show that inclusions arrive the S/L (solid/liquid) interface by way of direct impact or gradual drift, when the cell spacing is approximately equal to 177 μm during the growth of cellular δ-phase. The inclusions easily stay at the positions of trailing vortex formed by the circumferential motion of molten steel around δ-phase. Some inclusions reaching the S/L interface are captured by the solid-phase. Some of them move along the normal direction of the S/L interface because of pushing of solid-phase, and the others get away from the S/L interface after being pushed for a distance. The faster the growth rates of the solid-phase are, the easier the inclusions are captured by the S/L interface. The slower the growth rates of the solid-phase are, the easier the inclusions move with the S/L interface.

关键词: inclusion , in-situ observation , carbon steel , solidification process , behavior

夹杂物特征参数对拉伸载荷下X80管线钢中裂纹萌生及扩展影响的原位观测

仝珂,卫尊义,朱丽霞,何小东,曾燕屏

钢铁

采用扫描电镜原位观测的方法,跟踪观察了拉伸载荷作用下X80管线钢中不同尺寸、形态的夹杂物导致裂纹萌生与扩展的微观力学行为。结果表明:在拉伸载荷作用下,夹杂物面积越大,夹杂内萌生的裂纹条数越多,第1条裂纹萌生时的应力越小;夹杂物的形态和面积决定第1条裂纹的萌生位置;当夹杂物呈不规则形态且棱角较多时,裂纹在萌生初始阶段就向基体扩展,但之后继续加载时裂纹不会继续在基体中扩展;夹杂物对X80管线钢的拉伸性能无显著影响。

关键词: X80 , pipeline steel , inclusion , SEM , in-situ observation , crack initiation and propagation , fracture

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