殷为民
,
郭建亭
,
胡壮麒
金属学报
本文研究了不同硼含量对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－１．９４Ｃｒ合金组织结构和室温、高温力学性能的影响．加入０．０３８ａｔ．－％Ｂ后，有细小的（Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ）_２Ｂ相析出，随着硼含量增加，析出相增多增大，加入１．１８ａｔ．－％Ｂ后，析出相变成网络状．０．０３８－０．２２ａｔ．－％Ｂ可明显改善合金的塑性和强度，０．０３８ａｔ．－％Ｂ使合金压缩屈服强度由５３２ＭＰａ提高到６７８ＭＰａ，塑性由１５％提高到２５％，过量的硼不但降低了合金的塑性，也使强度明显下降．６００℃时，较低的硼含量对塑性有利，而较高的硼含量则可以提高高温强度．
关键词:
Ｂ
,
Fe_3Al
,
mechanical property
,
microstructure
J.Q. Su
,
S.J Gao
,
and Z.Q. Hu (Liaoning Key Laboratory for Materials and Hydrogen
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)(National Key Laboratory for RSA
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of addition of chromium or boron on room temperature tensile properties,fracture behavior and susceptibility to test environments (air vs. vacuuwi of forged Fe3Al have been investigated. The results indicated that both chromium and boron result in increasing room temperuture ductility and fracture strength of the Fe3Al alloy whether tested in air or in vacuum. The susceptibility to test envimnment was described with the embrittlement index I: I=(δv-δA)/δv. The embrittlement indexes, for Fe-30Al, Fe-30Al-4Cr and Fe-30Al-0. 13B (at. %), are 24%, 37% and 29%,respectively. Scanning electron microscope examination of fracture surface revealed that the fracture mode of the three alloys remains unchanged, and all of them exhibited a transgranular cleavage fracture mode when tested in vacuum or air.
关键词:
chromium
,
null
,
null
,
null
