梁永煌满瑞林
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00258
通过化学浸渍在Al管表面钝化生成一层致密疏水的有机杂化膜. 硫酸铜点滴实验、析氢实验和铜盐加速乙酸盐雾试验都表明, 杂化膜显著提高了Al管的耐腐蚀性能,耐蚀效果超过了铬酸盐钝化膜. 电化学Tafel极化曲线和交流阻抗谱(EIS)测定表明, 杂化膜使Al的自腐蚀电位正移, 阻抗值增大, 自腐蚀电流密度降低, 有效降低了Al的腐蚀速率. 附着力及弯折性能实验结果表明, 杂化膜具有良好的附着力和耐弯折性能. SEM和AFM对杂化膜表面形貌分析显示, 杂化膜表面均匀、致密和平整, 膜层由大量无定形的固体颗粒沉积而成, 覆盖度高. EDS检测发现, 杂化膜主要包含Al, C, O, Si和P等元素. 成膜和耐蚀机理分析表明, 有机掺杂钝化液中各组分间发生了反应, 在Al管表面起到协同钝化作用, 均匀成膜, 从而有效增强了Al管的耐腐蚀性能.
关键词:
Al管
,
organic hybrid film
,
corrosion resistance
,
electrochemical property
,
surface morphology
,
mechanism
Xianhua HOU
金属学报(英文版)
Nano-level Sn-Ni alloy thin-film electrode materials prepared by magnetic sputtering technology are characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), atom force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The charge/discharge and cyclic voltammograms (CV) of the films electrodes are tested by the battery testing system of high precision. The results indicate that the materials prepared by direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF) methods differ greatly in their performance. Ni3Sn2 alloy phase constitutes the main components prepared by DC method, the particles on the surface are tiny and show steady cycling performance, the deficiency is that they have low initial efficiency and small discharge capacity of 72 % and 108 mA.h/g, respectively. Contrary to the former, Ni3Sn4 alloy phase constitutes the main components prepared by RF method, the particles on the surface appear comparatively larger, their discharge capacity did not decline in the first 15 times, keeping above 500 mA·h/g, but began to decline after 15 times.
关键词:
Lithium ion battery
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Sn-Ni 合金
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电化学性能 lithium ion battery
,
Sn-Ni alloy
,
electrochemical property
X.G
,
Yang
,
Q.A. Zhang
,
K. Y Shu
,
YL. Du
,
YQ. Lei and Q.D. Wang (Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Zhejiang University
,
Hangzhou 310027
,
China )W.K. Zhang(Department of Applied Chemistry
,
Zhejiang University of Technology
,
Hangzhou 3100l4
,
China )G.L. Lu(Central Lab
,
Zhejiang University
,
Hangzhou 310028
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The annealing treatment was found to improve the cyclic stability but to degmde discharpe capacity, activation and high-rate discharpeability for the Ti-substituted AB2type alloy electrode. A larper polarization was found in the annealed alloy because of its poor discharpe kinetics resulted hem the structural homogeneity. At larae discharpe cumnts, the hydmpen dchsion in the bulk of the alloy was mpaofed as the mte-determining step. Based on the P ressure-composition isotherm measurement, we concluded that the decrease in discharpeability of the annealed alloy is owing to the low and flat pressure plateau, as well as the large hysteresis, but the hydrgen stomge density almost remains unchangeable after annealing.
关键词:
AB_2
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
屈少鹏
,
陈超
,
李宁
,
庞晓露
,
高克玮
材料热处理学报
研究了室温和高温下,球墨铸铁QT400-18AL在模拟土壤加地下水环境中的腐蚀行为.利用宏观观察确定球墨铸铁在模拟土壤加地下水环境中的腐蚀类型,用SEM对腐蚀产物的形貌及元素含量进行了分析,通过XRD测试确定了腐蚀产物膜的物相,并利用电化学工作站对QT400-18AL在模拟土壤加水环境中室温和高温的电化学性质进行了研究.结果表明,在模拟土壤加地下水环境中,球墨铸铁QT400-18AL的腐蚀类型为均匀腐蚀,经腐蚀后球墨铸铁腐蚀表面的膜层主要由Fe(OH)3、Fe3O4、CaCO3及CaSO4构成,腐蚀温度升高降低球墨铸铁的腐蚀阻抗,腐蚀更易进行,但腐蚀温度升高不影响球墨铸铁腐蚀电化学反应过程.
关键词:
球墨铸铁
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土壤加地下水腐蚀
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温度
,
电化学性质
同艳维
,
高家诚
,
邓刚
,
张雪峰
,
王能为
稀有金属材料与工程
为了提高V基固溶体贮氢合金的充放电循环稳定性能,研究了O含量对V2-xTi0.5Cr0.5NiOx (x=0~0.35)合金的组织结构和电化学性能的影响.组织结构分析表明,当没有添加O时,合金主要由bcc结构的V基固溶体相和TiNi相组成,随着O含量的增加,合金中出现了Ti4Ni2O新相.电化学测试表明,随着O含量的增加合金电极的最大放电容量有所降低,从x=0时的366.8 mAh/g降低到x=0.35时的225.3 mAh/g,而较少氧含量时,合金电极的循环稳定性能明显得到了改善,从x=0时的69.9%增大到x=0.2时的83.7%,而后又降低到76.9% (x=0.35).电化学动力学分析结果表明,合金的高倍率放电性能,交换电流密度和氢的扩散系数均随着O含量的增加先增加而后减小.
关键词:
V基贮氢合金
,
氧含量
,
显微组织
,
电化学性能
张绍岩
,
侯梦华
,
候玲玲
,
王佃永
人工晶体学报
以NH4VO3和MnCO3为原料,采用水热法制备了Mn2V2O7纳米棒,采用X射线衍射(XRD)及场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并对其反应机理进行了探讨.以Mn2V2O7纳米棒作为锂离子电池的负极材料,对其电化学储锂性能进行了初步研究.结果表明:Mn2V2O7纳米棒在50 mA/g条件下的首次放电比容量为962.4 mAh/g,循环50周后其放电比容量可稳定在389.4 mAh/g,显示出较好的循环性能.
关键词:
Mn2V2O7
,
纳米棒
,
水热法
,
电化学性能