许秀杰邓安元王恩刚张林涛张兴武张永杰赫冀成
金属学报
在实验室立式连铸机上对碳素结构钢Q235B进行了电磁软接触连铸实验,测量了结晶器内磁场分布和Sn--Pb--Bi合金熔体弯月面形状. 结果表明,采用电磁软接触连铸技术, 可以显著改善铸坯表面质量; 当电源功率达到最佳值时, 振痕完全受到抑制, 铸坯表面光洁; 但当电源功率过大时,铸坯表面出现波浪形振痕. 分析认为, 铸坯表面质量得到改善是高频电磁场的Lorentz力效应和Joule热效应共同作用的结果;当电源功率过大时, 分瓣结晶器 内的磁场分布不均匀,沿结晶器周向呈波浪形分布, 加之钢水液面波动也更加剧烈,因此在铸坯表面产生波浪形振痕.
关键词:
连铸结晶器
,
mold
,
soft--contact
,
electromagnetic field
,
meniscus
苏鑫
,
刘谭
,
许光明
稀有金属
在利用双辊连铸机生产7075铝合金中,会发现许多微观缺陷,如粗大完整的枝晶和严重偏析等.利用金相和SEM测定了7075板坯组织形貌和相成分,并通过与传统生产方式的对比,研究在铸轧工艺中施加0.13T大小的电磁场对溶质成分分布的差异.就板材显微组织大量细化和偏析带缩小而言,最有效的方式是386 A,50 Hz工频电流下交变振荡电磁场铸轧工艺.另外,晶界处存在大量t(AlZnMgCu)相,并按照直流磁场、半波振荡磁场和交变振荡磁场顺序逐渐均匀细化.并且在振荡电磁场下网状沉淀相完全消失.
关键词:
形貌
,
双辊铸轧
,
7075铝合金
,
电磁场
T. J. Li(Dalian University of Technology
,
Dalian 116923
,
China)K. Sassa and S. Asai(Nagoya University
,
Nagoya 464-01
,
Japan)
金属学报(英文版)
Contacting state between molten metal and a mold and initial solidification process of continuously cast metals can be controlled by imposing an intermittent magnetic field.In this study, effect of the intermittent magnetic field on the initial solidification ofcontinuoasly cast metals was investigated by measuring the temperature distribution in the melt pool and the initial solidification starting position of shells. It was found that under the condition with intermittent magnetic field, the melt near meniscns is in slow cooling state, the initial solidification starting position descends, initial solidification shell thickens and the liquid-solid interface becomes smooth.
关键词:
continuous casting
,
null
,
null
,
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