康智强王恩刚张林赫冀成
材料研究学报
建立偏晶合金难混溶区凝固过程的两相数学模型, 模拟研究了有、无磁场Al--10%Bi过偏晶合金微观组织演变, 研究了温度、速度、第二相体积分数等物性参数对凝固组织宏观偏析的影响。结果表明, 在磁场作用下温度场为中心对称分布, 更有利于第二相液滴的均匀分布; 电磁力抵消了部分重力和Marangoni力, 使无磁场时外环流的速度场变为有磁场时斜向下的速度场, 且速度明显降低, 从而减轻了强对流导致的重力偏析; 在磁场的作用下, 试样底部第二相的体积分数减小, 凝固组织宏观偏析得到改善。
关键词:
金属材料
,
magnetic field
,
numerical simulation
,
microstructural evolution
,
monotectic alloy
,
macrosegregation
Y.F. Zhu
,
W.Q. Zhang
,
Y.S. Yang
,
Q.M. Liu and Z.Q. Hu (State Key Lab. of RSA
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
Chilla)
金属学报(英文版)
Macrosegregations and microstructures of Al-7%Si alloy solidified under complex of fects of magnetic field and centrifugal forces are studied by means of a set of selfdesigned electromagnetic centrifugal casting (EMCC) device. It is shown that electromagnetic field (EMF) has an important effect on the macrosegregation of centrifugal casting specimen of Al-7%Si alloy in two respects: one is that there exists always a kind of convection in the liquid in front of the S/L interface caused by effect ofthe electromagnetic force; the other is that different atomic clusters of solidparticles with different physical characteristics are subjected to quite different electromagnetic (Lorentz) force. Therefore, their movements get changed. In addition, the formation process of a complex band structure consisting of primary α-Al dendrites and (α-Al+β-Si) eutectics in hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys during EMCC and the effect of EMF are discussed.
关键词:
electromagnetic field (EMF)
,
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,
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null
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