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8090Al—Li合金焊缝金属形核机制

郝传勇 , 于尔靖 , 应慧筠 , 施成根

金属学报

8090Al—Li合金焊缝凝固组织中除了柱状枝晶和等轴枝晶外,还有一种极细小的等轴非枝晶,它主要分布在熔合区边缘,有时也能呈带状出现在焊缝中部.等轴枝晶与柱状枝晶的结晶核心是平衡态四方Al_3Zr粒子,而等轴非枝晶的结晶核心是亚稳态立方Al_3Zr粒子.

关键词: Al—Li合金 , weld , nucleation mechanism , equiaxed non-dendrite , equilibrium tetragonal Al_3Zr , metastable cubic Al_3Zr

STUDY OF THE NUCLEATION MECHANISM OF α-Al GRAINS AFTER ADDITION OF Al-Ti-B MASTER ALLOYS

X.F. Liu , X.F. Bian , X.G. Qi , M. Thompson and J.J Ma (Colledge of Materials Science and Engineering , Shandong University of Technology , Jinan 250061 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

Nucleation sites of α-Al grains after addition of an Al-Ti-B master alloy into pure aluminium have been investigated using EPMA. The results show that either TiAl3 or boride particales can nucleate α-Al grains. But the number of TiAl3 nucleants is reduced with the holding time prolonged and the boride-nuclei are increasing gradually. Based on these results, a new refining method, adding molten Al-Ti-B into commercially pure aluminium, which has a quicker and better refining efficiency is presented.

关键词: Al-Ti-B master alloy , null , null , null

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