高英俊罗志荣胡项英黄创高
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00272
为了获得合金静态再结晶前的变形晶粒组织, 应用网格畸变模型与相场模型结合, 生成变形合金再结晶前的初始晶粒组织; 针对合金不同变形区域的特征和体系储存能分布不均匀的特点, 分别引入反映不同变形区域的储存能分布的权重因子和变形区域的特征状态因子, 构造多状态的非均匀自由能密度函数. 在此基础上,应用相场动力学方程模拟了AZ31镁合金的静态再结晶过程的微结构演化,系统地分析了再结晶转变动力学曲线和Avrami曲线, 以及储存能释放规律和再结晶晶粒尺度分布. 模拟得到的动力学规律符合JMAK理论, 所得的Avrami曲线可近似看成一条直线, 对应于真应变ε=0.25, 0.50, 0.75和1.00,该直线的平均斜率分别为2.45, 2.35, 2.19和2.15. Avrami时间指数随变形量的增加而降低. 变形程度大的合金, 储存能释放的速度快, 完成静态再结晶所需的时间短.基于本文提出的模型, 结合相场方法计算模拟所得的结果与已有的理论结果和实验结果符合良好.
关键词:
相场模型
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static recrystallization
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plastic deformation
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microstructure
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AZ31 Mg alloy
彭建
,
王永建
,
钟丽萍
,
孙勇
,
彭龙飞
材料热处理学报
对5052铝合金板材热轧过程进行了三维热力耦合模拟,综合考虑热轧过程中轧制速度、变形温度、道次压下量和摩擦系数等因素对热轧过程中轧件变形区内塑性变形和应力分布的影响,建立了多参数的热力耦合热轧模型.结果表明,在轧件变形区内,因加工硬化与动态软化的综合作用,其流变应力呈典型的动态再结晶特征.在变形区内轧件表面因金属流动剧烈,其等效塑性应变和应变速率远远大于轧件心部,塑性变形显著.轧制速度是轧件温度场分布最重要的影响因素之一,轧制速度越大,轧件的温升就越高;而温度是影响等效应力大小的主要因素,温度升高和应变速率降低都使得流变应力降低.
关键词:
5052铝合金
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热轧
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热力耦合
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塑性变形
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应力场
Z Zhang
,
ZH Tu
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L.F. Li
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L.Z. Zhaoand D. Jin (Cryogenic Laboratory Chinese Acaderw of Sciences
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Beijing 100080
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China )H.J Lu (Beijing Institute of Aerospace Materials and Technology
,
Beijing 100076
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Low temperature may greatly affect the mechanical properties of materials. Some in-teresting mechanical phenomena were detected at very low temperature. In this study,a multi-sample tensile installation was designed to study the plastic deformation be-havior for Ti-5Al-2.5Sn extra-low-interstitial (ELI) alloy at liquid helium temperature.The special geometrical instability phenomena in low temperature, serrated deforma-tion and multi necking, was studied in detail in this project. Slip and twinning were determined in the process of plastic fiow by SEM/TEM analysis. Efficts of temper-ature and sequential straining on load drops in tensile stress-strain curves were also studied. Optical measurement method was used to gauge the geometrical characteristic of multi-necking specimens. The sensitivity of partial thermoplastic deformation and the equivalency of low tempemture with high velocity of this material were studied by using micro-mechanics analysis.The criterion of geometrical instability has been discussed. A computer simulation of the low temperature instability of plastic fiow in Ti-5Al-2.5Sn ELI alloy has been carried out. A computer model has been established which links the hot dtffusion and the plastic fiow of hcp alloys under assumption that the tempemture is homogeneous within the specimen and that the heat exchange with the thermal bath is the control-ling step in the heat release. The computer simulation of the deformation curves as a function of several mechanincal, geometrical and thermal parameters provides a re-alistic description of the experiments. The experimental data available are discnssed in the light of the computer simulation model.
关键词:
mechanical property
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null
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