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相场方法研究Al-Ag合金γ相周围溶质析出过程

高英俊罗志荣张少义黄创高

金属学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00216

针对Al-Ag合金溶质的Spinodal亚稳互溶隙曲线的特点, 考虑溶质场与析出相的相互作用,通过构造时效温度和溶质浓度相关联的局域相互作用自由能密度函数,  建立了低Ag溶质的Al-Ag合金析出过程的相场模型. 模拟了Ag溶质浓度分别为4.2%和22%的体系中溶质场的Spinodal分解和析出Guinier-Preston 区 (GPZ), 以及在析出相附近形成一种无沉淀区(PFZ)的演化过程. 模拟结果表明, 在析出相周围形成了 椭圆形的PFZ, 其宽度大约是棒宽度的2倍,而在远离PFZ的区域出现了由于Spinodal分解而形成的Ag溶质分布图案.经过足够长的时效时间, 溶质场析出GPZ. 当Ag溶质浓度较高时, 浓度场会在PFZ周围形成多条液滴状的平行流线环绕着的析出相. 模拟结果与实验观察结果很好地吻合.

关键词: Al-Ag合金 , spinodal decomposition , phase–field simlation , precipitation

Fe-1.83C马氏体调幅分解的TEM研究

任晓兵 , 王笑天 , 清水谦一 , 唯木次男

金属学报

利用透射电镜研究了Ｆｅ－１．８３Ｃ（％）马氏体在室温时效后衍时斑点的漫散射及显微组织变化。利用双倾试样技术得出了漫散时斑强度在倒易空间的分布。结果表明：马氏体斑点呈漫散的角状，其立体形态由对顶的两个四棱锥构成对漫散射的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ分析及ＴＥＭ显微组织分析表明：马氏体在时效时发生了调幅分解，其调幅结构由波长为≈１ｎｍ的主波和波长大于１ｎｍ的次波叠加而成；同时发现Ｆｅ－Ｃ马氏体调幅分解的一个显著特点是，调幅结构时效数月后也未长大。对马氏体正方度的研究表明：在调幅分解过程中碳原子的再分布仅限于Ｏ＿ｚ八面体间隙亚点阵中。

关键词: Ｆｅ－Ｃ马氏体 , aging , spinodal decomposition , diffuse scattering , null

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF PHASE SEPARATION IN CaO MgO Fe 2O 3 Al 2O 3 SiO 2 GLASS

Y.H. Xia 1) , T.P. Lou 1) , Z.T. Sui 1) and B. Li 2) 1) School of Material & Metallurgy , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110006 , China 2) Jiamusi University , Jiamusi 154007 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The fractal and spinodal decomposition models combined Monte Carlo method were used in computer simulation of phase separation from CaO MgO Fe 2O 3 Al 2O 3 SiO 2 glass. The fractal dimension was applied to quantitative analysis. The mechanism of phase separation was investigated. The results showed that the fractal dimensions and simulated micrographs of phase separation were in good agreement with the experimental results. And the mechanism of phase separation was spinodal decomposition.

关键词: glass , null , null , null , null , null , null

ON SPINODAL BOUNDARIES OF Al-Li ALLOYS

WEI Yinghui , WANG Xiaotian (School of Materials Scince and Engineering , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China Manuscript received 10 Mareh , 1994)

金属学报(英文版)

The spinodal decomposition can occur in Al-Li alloys containing 5.8-14.2 at.% Li at room temperature. The modutated structure wavelength is approximately 3.1 nm for com mercial Al-LI alloys. The limit composition of the miscibility gap is 3.66 -16.06 at.%Li at 298 K. The highest temperature of the miscibility gap is 377 K.

关键词: : Al-Li alloy , null , null

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