FU Changpu HAN Yong
,
L(?) Shuangyun AN Yunzheng Shaanxi Mechanical Engineering Institute
,
Xi'an
,
ChinaPAN Jingda DU Wenfeng Beijing Heavy Electric Machine Works
,
China associate professor
,
Department of Materials
,
Shaanxi Mechanical Engineering Institute
,
Xi'an 710048
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Studies were made of the creep properties and structure change of steet 20Cr11MoVNbNB at 550-650℃.It is found that at 550℃ when creep stress>180 MPa there exists linear rela- tion with two different slopes β_1 and β-2 between transitional creep strain ε_β and creep time t~(1/3),and β_1(in initiol period)>β_2(in later period).The Creep rate of stable stage at 550℃ can be expressed by =Aσ exp(-Q_ /RT),where,n=4.7.A exp(-Q_ /RT)= 5.37×10~(-16).Apparent creep activation energy Q_ =430 kJ/mol at 550-650℃,which is much higher than the self-diffusion activation energy of atoms for matrix Fe.In creep process,as the creep stress and time increase,the total weight of precipitated phases and rela- tive weight of Cr,Mo and V increase,but those of Fe and Nb decrease in precipitated phases,
关键词:
20Cr11MoVNbNB
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null
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null
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null
,
null
符长璞
,
憨勇
,
吕爽云
,
安运铮
,
潘景达
,
杜文峰
金属学报
研究了20Cr11MoVNbNB钢550—650℃的蠕变性能及组织的变化,发现在550℃,蠕变应力>180MPa时,过渡蠕变应变和蠕变时间的ε_β-ι~(1/3)关系中,呈现前期斜率β_1大于后期β_2的两段线性关系;550℃稳态蠕变速率可用■=Aσ~nexp(-Q_c/RT)来表示,其中n=4.7,Aexp(-Q_c/RT)=5.37×10_(-16);550—650℃的表观蠕变激活能Q_c=430kJ/mol,其值远大于基体Fe原子的自扩散激活能;发现在蠕变过程中,随蠕变应力和蠕变时间增加,沉淀相的总量和其中的Cr,Mo,V含量增加,Fe和Nb含量则下降。
关键词:
20CrIlMovNbNB
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heat-resisting steel
,
creep
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creep hardness
,
creep active energy
