张法明
,
常江
,
伯克尔 伊博哈德
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(09)60030-5
采用水溶性的聚乙烯醇修饰多壁碳纳米管表面,研究了聚乙烯醇修饰的碳纳米管在水浴摇床Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中的溶解过程.通过红外光谱,差示扫描量热仪,透射电镜及X光衍射的方法对聚乙烯醇修饰的碳纳米管在溶解过程中的显微结构变化进行了研究.结果表明:浸泡21d后,聚乙烯醇修饰的碳纳米管部分溶解于缓冲溶液,形成无定形碳碎片;但大部分碳纳米管没有溶解,仍然保持管状结构.揭示出聚乙烯醇修饰的碳纳米管的溶解过程为:碳-碳键在浸泡过程中发生断裂,碳纳米管的部分溶解产生了无定形碳碎片与残留纳米管层片,残留纳米管层片进一步溶解最终成为无定形碳.提出与讨论了聚乙烯醇修饰的碳纳米管在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中可能的溶解机理是:修饰后的碳纳米管表面具有很多缺陷和断裂的碳键,在缓冲溶液中聚乙烯醇的溶解导致嫁接位置的碳管壁的碳原子的释放,最终导致其管状结构的破坏.
关键词:
碳纳米管
,
表面修饰
,
溶解
,
结构稳定性
,
生物医学应用
Jie WEI
,
Yubao LI
,
Yi ZUO
,
Xueling PENG
,
Li ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
A new method of calcium nitrate and sodium phosphate as reactants was employed to prepare biomimetic apatite nanocrystals by a simple heating treatment in water. The structure and properties of the apatite crystals were investigated by TEM, XRD, IR, ICP and TG. It is found that the apatite nanocrystals contain OH-, CO32-, Na+ and HPO42- ions in their crystal structure. The crystal water is removed during heating from 200℃ to 400℃. CO32- and HPO42- are decomposed at 600℃ to 800℃, also there is lattice water lost at this temperature stage. The morphology of the apatite nanocrystals is needle-like with a length less than 80 nm. The size and crystallinity of the apatite nanocrystals increase with water treatment temperature and time. Compared to the apatite crystals sintered at 800℃, water treated apatite nanocrystals are poorly crystallized apatite. The results indicate that the apatite nanocrystals have similarity in composition, structure, morphology and crystallinity to that of bone apatite crystals. It can be used to make apatite crystals/polymer biomimetic bone repair materials or for other biomedical applications.
关键词:
Biomimetic
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