Honglian DAI
,
Xianying CAO
,
Haichen SHAO
,
Chunhua SHEN
,
Shipu LI
材料科学技术（英文）
Electron probe and X-ray energy spectrum were used to investigate the chemical composition of the interface between material and new bone after porous tricalcium phosphate ceramic implanted in tibia of rabbits. The element changes of the interface, the materials transformation and the situation of new bone formation at different implantation period were observed. The results showed that the carbon element content decreased gradually in new bone tissue, and the content of calcium and phosphor element increased by degrees with the implantation time. At the same time, calcium-phosphor ratio in the new bone kept a higher level. New bone grew into the materials interior, material dispersed and degraded simultaneously. Both composition of materials and new bone tended to be consentient. Finally, the materials were substituted by new bone. After implantation, not only the materials itself dissolved and degraded partially, but also new bone formed on the outer and pore surface of β-TCP porous bioceramics, which showed that the degradation products of lifeless calcium phosphate inorganic materials took part in constituting of new bone tissue.
关键词:
Calcium phosphate
,
null
,
null
,
null
Yi ZUO
,
Yubao LI
,
Jie WEI
,
Yonggang YAN
材料科学技术（英文）
A synthesis route of using calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 with ethylene glycol solvent and orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4) as reagents is described. Three ratios of ethylene glycol to distilled water 1:0, 1:1 and 0:1 are used as diluting media for Ca(OH)2. Crystals of different morphology and composition are formed under weak alkaline circumstance at pH 7.0$\sim$8.0. Acicular calcium phosphate nanocrystals are prepared in pure ethylene glycol while rod-like calcium phosphate nanocrystals form in pure distilled water. The nanograde size of the former is smaller than that of the latter. Calcium-deficient apatite (CDAP) is obtained with a Ca/P molar ratio of 1.66. Therefore, it was deduced that the usage of ethylene glycol solvent could influence the formation of calcium phosphate crystal lattice.
关键词:
Acicular nanocrystals
,
null
,
null
,
null
F.T.Cheng
材料科学技术（英文）
The results and main findings of studies reported in the literature in relation to the deposition of calcium phosphate on Ti in simulated body fluids are summarized. The effects of the surface hydroxyl groups and the sign of surface charge on the nucleation of calcium phosphate are reviewed. One major controversy among the conclusions of different studies is the order of adsorption of the calcium ions and the phosphate ions in the initial stage of immersion. A simple model based on the amphoteric nature of the hydroxyl groups on Ti is proposed in an attempt to delineate the nucleation process for calcium phosphate on Ti in simulated body fluids. HPO42- ions interact with the hydroxyl groups via ion exchange and/or electrostatic attraction, and Ca2+ ions, via electrostatic attraction only. There is no preferential order of adsorption. Seemingly inconsistent results in different studies possibly arise from different prior treatments of the samples, which affect the adsorption properties.
关键词:
Titanium
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null
,
null
,
null
韩红梅
,
新型炭材料
医用植人体的成功与否常常取决于器件植入后细胞与材料表面间的相互作用.采用生物体外测试法考察了声电化学法制备的磷酸钙涂层对炭织物的骨细胞附着、增殖能力的影响.借助MTS检测技术、扫描电子显微镜,选择人类成骨细胞(MG63)作为细胞模型,通过测定细胞与炭织物、磷酸钙涂覆炭织物、以及其各自的提取液作用后的存活能力,研究了细胞/材料的相互作用,并对基底材料的细胞毒性进行了评价.结果表明,炭织物、磷酸钙涂覆炭织物均不具有细胞毒性,且磷酸钙涂层可提高成骨细胞的附着和增殖.SEM图像显示,细胞形貌正常,与对照组相比较生长增殖情况相似.
关键词:
炭纤维
,
磷酸钙
,
细胞毒性
,
生物体外测试
韩红梅
,
新型炭材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8827.2007.02.005
为了研究炭纤维增强羟基磷灰石(HA)复合材料对骨修复的影响,采用声电化学沉积法在炭纤维织物表面直接制备磷酸钙涂层.电解液为含钙、磷离子的溶液,初始pH值4.7,沉积温度50℃.借助红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析对涂层的结构、形貌、组分就行了研究,并选择人类成骨细胞(MG63)检测了材料的体外细胞相容性.结果表明,超声波的迭加使用改变了磷酸钙沉积层的组分和形貌,与传统的电化学工艺相比更具优势.MTS检测证明,用声电法沉积的磷酸盐涂层更大幅度地提高了成骨细胞的附着和增殖.
关键词:
炭纤维
,
磷酸钙
,
生物体外测试
,
细胞活性
,
扫描电镜
