J.M.Kim
,
J.H.Jun
,
W.J.Jung
材料科学技术（英文）
Mechanical properties of Mg-Al based alloys at different fabrication state, namely as-cast, hot rolled, and annealed, were investigated to develop the alloys that are suitable for the casting/hot working process. Experimental results indicated that the castability such as hot cracking resistance tends to improve with increasing the aluminum content. However, the elongation at elevated temperatures was observed to decrease as the Al content increases, implying difficulties in hot forming. A small amount of Zr additions could significantly enhance the room temperature mechanical properties of hot-rolled Mg-6%Al-1%Zn alloy. The tendency of remarkable grain coarsening at high temperatures was effectively reduced by the Zr additions. TEM analyses suggested that very fine Al3Zr precipitates formed in the Zr-added alloy are responsible for the obtained results.
关键词:
Magnesium
,
null
,
null
,
null
Si-Young Sung
,
Bong-Jae Choi
,
Beom-Suck Han
,
Han-Jun Oh
,
Young-Jig Kim
材料科学技术（英文）
The alpha-case formation reactions between Ti and investment molds (Al2O3, ZrSiO4, ZrO2, CaO stabilized ZrO2) were evaluated in a plasma arc melting furnace. Regardless of thermodynamic approaches, there were distinct alpha-case formations. The reaction products were characterized by electron probe micro-analysis and transmission electron microscopy. The α-case generation between Ti and Al2O3 mold was not able to be explained by the conventional α-case formation mechanism, which is known to be formed by the interstitials, especially oxygen dissolved from mold materials. However, from our experimental results and thermodynamic calculations, it was confirmed that the α-case is formed not only by an interstitial element but also by substitutional metallic elements dissolved from mold materials. Our newly established α-case formation mechanism will surely lead to a variety of significant applications of the α-case controlled Ti casting.
关键词:
Titanium
,
null
,
null
,
null
杨延涛
,
任长洁
,
曹学文
,
张立武
,
牟少正
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2014.03.024
为了解决Ti1300合金筒形件成形难题和提高铸造管坯的机械性能,开展Ti1300合金筒形件旋压成形工艺研究,分析了旋压工艺参数对旋压成形的影响规律.研究表明:Ti1300合金热旋压温度为800～900℃时可以避免旋压缺陷的产生;进给比在不同道次间有所不同,开坯旋压时采用小进给,为0.5～0.8mm/r,终旋道次采用大进给比,为1.2～2.0mm/r;Ti1300合金的极限减薄率可以达到85％左右,单道次减薄率可以实现45％,在开坯旋压时不易采用超过30％的道次减薄率,随着材料旋压加工硬化,能够实现大减薄率.
关键词:
钛合金
,
热旋压
,
筒形件
,
铸造
