HONG Youshi Institute of Mechanics
,
Academia Sinica
,
Beijing
,
ChinaW.R.TYSON B.FAUCHER Physical Metallurgy Research Laboratories
,
CANMET
,
Ottawa
,
Canada HONG Youshi Institute of Me-chanics
,
Academia Sinica
,
Beijing 100080 China
金属学报(英文版)
The inclusion parameters,fracture surface morphology and void growth characteristics of ten- sile and fracture toughness specimens of 2.25Cr-1Mo steels with and without rare-earth (RE)additions have been investigated by quantitative metaltography(QTM),scanning elec- tron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).There is a substantially higher density of inclusions in the RE-treated steel,which has lower values of fracture proper- ties including critical values of COD and J integral(δ_c and J_(IC)),fracture strain(ε_f) and Charpy V-notch energy(CVN).The fracture surface of the RE-treated steel comprises equiaxed dimples of diameters comparable with its inclusion spacing,whereas for the non-RE-treated steels,a wide range of dimple sizes is found with average diameter much smaller than the corresponding inclusion spacing.The investigation indicates that the lower values of fracture properties for the steel with RE at room temperature may be ascribed to its large content of RE-containing inclusions.
关键词:
Cr-Mo steel
,
null
,
null
,
null
ZHU Shijie YANG Zhian WANG Zhongguang ** State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
110015
,
China+ To whom correspondence should be addressed
材料科学技术（英文）
Static creep and cyclic creep tests were carried out on a Cr-Mo rotor steel from 0.5 to 0.6 T_m. Cyclic creep retardation occurred under the test conditions.With an increase of stress frequency, cyclic creep strain rate decreases and rupture time increases.The cyclic creep strain rate for the stress wave of a square shape is higher than that of a tri- angle shape.The apparent stress exponent of cyclic creep and the apparent activation energy of cyclic creep are both higher than those of static creep.The minimum strain rate is inversely proportional to rupture time for both static and cyclic creeps at dif- ferent stresses,temperatures,frequencies and wave shapes.The cyclic creep retardation mechanism was explored by the observation and analysis of the dis- location structure and fracture surface.
关键词:
fracture
,
null
,
null
,
null
韩新德
,
王洪兵
,
王建宁
,
谢唯一
,
王少波
,
胡松青
腐蚀与防护
doi:10.11973/fsyfh-201611010
研究了封隔器常用的两种铬钼钢35CrMo和42CrMo在不同温度和压力条件下的腐蚀行为,并考察了腐蚀前后两种材料力学性能的变化.通过失重法得出了两种材料在不同条件下的腐蚀速率.结果表明:在相同的温度、压力条件下,42CrMo试样的腐蚀速率比35CrMo试样的大;两种材料的腐蚀速率均随温度的升高先增加后下降,随压力的升高而增加;腐蚀前42CrMo试样的抗拉强度和抗弯曲强度都比35CrMo试样的大,表明42CrMo钢的力学性能要优于35CrMo钢的,但腐蚀后42CrMo试样力学性能的降低程度要比35CrMo试样的多,这表明腐蚀越严重,材料的力学性能损失越大.
关键词:
铬钼钢
,
腐蚀
,
力学性能
,
温度
,
压力
