Longwei YIN
,
Musen LI
,
Dongsheng SUN
,
Fengzhao LI
,
Zhaoyin HAO
,
Xiumei DONG
材料科学技术（英文）
Some dislocations, which are generated in the diamond single crystal during the diamond crystal growth from Fe-Ni-C system, may affect diamond crystal growth mode at high temperature-high pressure (HPHT). The concentric dislocation loops were successfully examined by Moiré images. The surface morphologies of growing and as-grown diamond single crystals were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The concentric dislocation loops formation process and their effect on the diamond crystal growth mode were analyzed. It should be noted that whatever the nature of the dislocation is, should the Burgers vector of dislocation has a component at the direction normal to the growth interface, the dislocation will make the face parallel to the growth interface grow into spiral face. The presence of consecutive spiral steps on the diamond crystal surface also provides a direct evidence of the dislocation mechanism of diamond crystal growth.
关键词:
High temperature-high pressure
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李长荣
,
杜振民
,
徐骏
,
李静波
,
苏旭平
,
张维敬
人工晶体学报
借助Fe-C二元系在5.7 GPa高压下等压相图提供的有关相平衡信息,以及石墨相Gra.和液相Liq.之间的介稳平衡信息,主要对以Fe作溶剂,以石墨为碳源,在高温高压下获得人造金刚石的主要工艺进行了热力学分析.分析结果显示:在Dia.+Liq.两相平衡区里引入石墨相,则引发Gra.→Dia.+Liq.析液反应过冷转变.这种转变是以三相定态反应链模式实现的.这种模式可以是等温的,亦可以呈一定温度梯度,分别对现行的一次性形核长大工艺和温度梯度法由籽晶/籽晶群同质外延工艺进行热力学分析和评述,并给出转变的指向和限度.分析结果还表明:在三相定态反应链模式下,人们通常所谓的包裹物都是液相卸压降温后的转变产物.本文的分析方法也适用于Fe-C体系、Ni-C体系和Fe: Ni成分比约为5:5～7:3范围内的Fe-Ni-C体系.
关键词:
金刚石
,
相平衡
,
高温高压
,
三相定态反应链
,
Fe-Ni-C体系
