孙恩喜
,
杨大智
,
徐祖耀
,
杨伏明
,
赵汝文
金属学报
采用磁性测量、光学金相和强脉冲磁场,研究了Fe-21Ni-4Mn合金的磁场诱发马氏体相变。发现在M_s点以上,当施加的磁场高于某一临界值(临界磁场)时,便能诱发马氏体相交;临界磁场随温度的升高而增加,并与ΔT(T-M_s)成直线关系;脉冲磁场强烈地促进变温转变,抑制等温转变;磁场对Fe-21Ni-4Mn合金的马氏体相变作用主要是Zeeman效应,求得在M_s点变温的熵变ΔS_(M_S)~(1t)为·13J/mol·K·同时发现磁场诱发的马氏体形貌为板条伏、片状和蝶状,其形成量随施加的最大磁场强度成线性增加。
关键词:
脉冲磁场
,
induced martensitic transformation
,
isothermal and athermal transformation kinetics
,
Fe-Ni-Mn alloy
YANG Dazhi ZHU Min Dalian Institute of Technology
,
Dalian
,
Liaoning
,
China. YANG Dazhi
,
Professor
,
Dept.of Mater.Sci.and Eng.
,
Dalian Institute of Technology
,
Dalian
,
Liaoning
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The substructural development of martensite plates at different stage of the transformation for an Fe-21Ni-4Mn alloy has been investigated by using transmission electron microscope. Twinning was found in small thin platelets at the initial stage.Fine twins extend to the whole platelet.The dislocations and twins were found in the thick platelets at a later stage.Bending of the twins was also observed frequently at this stage.Finally,several platelets coalesce with each other to form a macroscopic(252)_f martensite“plate”.The original habit plane of the individual platelet was measured to be close to(121)_f.
关键词:
Fe-Ni-Mn alloy
,
null
,
null
杨大智
,
朱敏
金属学报
本文采用透射电子显微镜研究了Fe-21Ni-4Mn合金中等温马氏体的生长过程,着重探讨了生长过程中亚结构的发展和变化.结果表明,在马氏体生长的初期阶段,小的薄片状马氏体的亚结构完全是以(112)_b为孪晶面的孪晶,并且贯穿整个片内,相界面平直向前生长.稍后阶段,片的生长主要集中在一侧,此例相界面弯曲向前生长,出现非孪晶区域,内含大量位错,同时,片的孪晶弯曲.生长到后期,弯曲的相界面变为平直,邻近相同位向的小片相互联接在一起,形成一宏观惯习面为(252)_f的大马氏体片,而构成大片的小马氏体片的惯习面为(121)_f.
关键词:
Fe-Ni-Mn合金
,
plate martensite
,
isothermal transformation
