Changbin SONG
,
Bocksoo HAN
,
Ying LI
材料科学技术（英文）
Alnico powders were prepared by gas atomization process. Composition of the Alnico powders was Fe37.1 Al8.2 Ni17.6-Co26.6 Cu3.3 Ti7.2 (wt pct) which was the same as that of commercially available Alnico magnets. Average particle size of the powders was 119μm. Effects of heat treatment in magnetic field on magnetic properties of the powders were investigated. The optimum process of heat treatment was found as follows, heated at 870℃ for 1 min first, then cooled down to 700℃ at cooling rate 0.3℃/s in magnetic field, and finally aged isothermally for 4 h. Magnetic properties of the Alnico powders were measured and the results were that intrinsic coercivity iHc was 1.0 kOe and remanence Mr was 36.5 emu/g.
关键词:
Gas atomization
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Hai JING
,
Hong GUO
,
Shuguang ZHANG
,
Zili MA
,
Shaoming ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The fine structure of hydrogen storage alloy powders MlNi4.3-xCoxMn0.4Al0.3(x=0.75, 0.45, 0.10; Ml: La-rich misch metal) prepared by rapidly solidifying gas atomization was investigated using a Rietveld analysis method. Two sets of CaCu5-type crystal constants were observed in the studied alloys and one set was larger than the other. With decreasing powder radius the solidification rate of powder increased, and so did the percentage of a particle part with larger crystal constants. The reason why there were two sets of crystal constants might be the difference of solidification rate between the outside and inside of a particle.
关键词:
Hydrogen storage alloys
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null
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null
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Yeon-Wook Kim
材料科学技术（英文）
Mg-Al-Zn-MM (misch metal) alloy powders were manufactured by inert gas atomization and the characteristics of alloy powders were investigated. In spite of the low fluidity and easy oxidation of the magnesium melt, the spherical powder was made successfully with the improved three piece nozzle systems of gas atomization unit. It was found that most of the solidified powders with particles size of less than 50 μm in diameter were single crystal and the solidification structure of rapidly solidified powders showed a typical dendritic morphology because of supercooling prior to nucleation. The spacing of secondary denrite arms was deceasing as the size of powders was decreasing. The rapidly solidified powders were consolidated by vacuum hot extrusion and the effects of misch metal addition to AZ91 on mechanical properties of extruded bars were also examined. During extrusion of the rapidly solidified powders, their dendritic structure was broken into fragments and remained as grains of about 3 μm in size. The Mg-Al-Ce intermetallic compounds formed in the interdendritic regions of powders were finely broken, too. The tensile strength and ductility obtained in as-extruded Mg-9 wt pct Al-1 wt pct Zn-3 wt pct MM alloy were σT.S.=383 MPa and ε=10.6%, respectively. All of these improvements on mechanical properties were resulted from the refined microstructure and second-phase dispersions.
关键词:
Mg alloy
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null
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null
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