Dong-Won Lee Ji-Hun Yu Taesuk Jang Byoung-Kee Kim
材料科学技术（英文）
In order to prevent the oxide formation on the surface of nano-size iron particles and thereby to improve the oxidation resistance in ordinary condition, iron nanoparticles synthesized by a chemical vapor condensation method were directly soaked in hexadecanethiol solution to coat them with a polymer layer. Oxygen content in the polymer-coated iron nanoparticles was significantly lower than that in usual air-passivated particles possessing iron-core/oxide-shell structure. Accordingly, oxidation resistance of the polymer-coated particles at an elevated temperature below 130°C in air was 10-40 times higher than that of the normally passivated particles.
关键词:
Powder technology
,
Nano materials
,
Iron
,
Chemical vapor condensation
曹楚南
,
张鸣镝
,
林海潮
腐蚀学报（英文）
通过腐蚀电位、极化曲线与交流阻抗测量研究了3种伯胺和丙炔醇对铁在盐酸中的缓蚀作用类型。结果表明,3种伯胺的缓蚀作用是几何覆盖效应,而丙炔醇的缓蚀作用则来自负催化效应。还证明,在强阳极极化的Tafel 直线区间,十二烷胺吸附在电极表面的覆盖率θ不随电位改变,十四烷胺的θ随电位的升高而增大。丙炔醇使铁阳极溶解反应活化能位垒增高的量.fa(θ)随电位升高而减小,其数值为df_a(θ)/dE=-73J·mol_-1.mV-1。
关键词:
缓蚀剂
,
Inhibitor
,
Acid
,
Iron
,
Impedance
杨迈之
,
陈利
,
蔡生民
中国腐蚀与防护学报
采用光电化学方法对纯铁在ｐＨ＝８．４的硼酸－硼砂缓冲液中的孔蚀现象及缓蚀剂ＰＣ－６０４的作用进行了研究。结果表明，加入不同量的缓蚀剂后，铁表面饨化膜的禁带宽度没有发生变化，但是光电流信号却随缓蚀剂量的增加而增大了。从光电流暂态谱的研究中首次提出了钝化膜的膜参数的概念，并用以衡量钝化膜的抗孔蚀能力。
关键词:
光电化学
,
Iron
,
Pitting
,
Inhibitor
Y. Zhang
材料科学技术（英文）
Tensile tests were performed on iron nanopillars oriented along [001] and [110] directions at a constant temperature of 300 K through molecular dynamics simulations with an embedded-atom interatomic potential for iron. The nanopillars were stretched until yielding to investigate the onset of their plastic deformation behaviors. Yielding was found to occur through two different mechanisms for [001] and [110] tensions. In the former case, plastic deformation is initiated by dislocation nucleation at the edges of the nanopillar, whereas in the latter case by phase transformation inside the nanopillar. The details during the onset of plastic deformation under the two different orientations were analyzed. The varying mechanisms during plastic deformation initiation are bound to influence the mechanical behavior of such nanoscale materials, especially those strongly textured.
关键词:
Iron
周晓兆
,
刘艳
,
孟祥举
,
申宝剑
,
肖丰收
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60638-X
以天然凹凸棒石为硅源、铁源和钛源,一步合成了Fe/Ti-ZSM-5分子筛.X射线衍射、扫描电镜和N2吸附等温线测定结果表明,所合成的样品具有良好的结晶度和较大的比表面积；NH3程序升温脱附和H2程序升温还原结果表明,该样品具有强的酸性和氧化还原性能.更为重要的是,与常规方法制备的ZSM-5沸石相比,Fe/Ti-ZSM-5在催化裂解原料油(LGO,加拿大)的测试中,丙烯的产率提高0.21％,总轻烯烃的产率提高0.33％.由此可见,Fe与Ti物种在ZSM-5沸石分子筛中的存在有利于提高轻烯烃的产率,有望在石油炼制过程中提高烯烃产率.
关键词:
天然凹凸棒石
,
铁
,
钛
,
ZSM-5
,
沸石分子筛
,
催化裂化
,
丙烯
李颢
,
雷骞
,
张小明
,
索继栓
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60589-0
以四丙基溴化铵为模板剂,硅溶胶为硅源,正丁胺为碱源,采用水热合成的方法,将三价离子(Al3+,B3+或Fe3+)和Ti4+同时引入到MFI型分子筛的骨架,得到同时具有氧化和酸催化活性的双功能钛硅分子筛M-TS-1 (M=Al,B或Fe).通过X射线粉末衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、氨程序升温脱附、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱和N2吸附-脱附等温线手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明,三价离子的引入,提高了TS-1的酸强度和酸量.采用乙烯选择氧化为探针反应考察了M-TS-1的催化性能.结果表明,Al-TS-1和B-TS-1在乙烯环氧化及后续的开环溶剂解反应中表现出较高的催化性能,H2O2的转化率在95％以上,H,O,的利用率大于90％,乙二醇和乙二醇单甲醚的总收率可达10％以上.
关键词:
钛硅分子筛
,
铝
,
硼
,
铁
,
双功能催化剂
,
乙烯
,
选择氧化
Lixia ZHANG
,
Jicai FENG
材料科学技术（英文）
The maximum thermal stress and stress concentration zones of iron/TiC cermet joint during cooling were studied in this paper. The results showed that the shear stress on iron/TiC cermet joint concentrates on the interface tip and the maximum shear stress appears on the left tip of iron/TiZrNiCu interface. Positive tensile stress on TiC cermet undersurface concentrates on both sides of TiC cermet and its value decreases during cooling. Negative tensile stress on TiC cermet undersurface concentrates on the center of TiC cermet and its value increases during cooling. Brazing temperature has little effect on the development and maximum thermal stress.
关键词:
Numerical simulation
,
null
,
null
,
null
Chunshan CHE
,
Jintang LU
,
Gang KONG
,
Qiaoyu XU
金属学报(英文版)
doi:DOI: 10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60
In this article, five kinds of silicon-containing steel sheets have been electrodeposited, and then immersed in a pure molten zinc bath at 450℃ for various periods of time. The results by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show that the coating of the sample (0.09 wt pct Si) with iron-electrodeposited pretreatment eliminates the reactive zones which are found in the coating without iron-electrodeposited pretreatment. The galvanized sample (0.28 wt pct Si) with iron-electrodeposited pretreatment exhibits a compact and coherent coating. The coating of the sample (0.37 wt pct Si) with the iron-electrodeposited pretreatment experiences a transition from a compact and coherent coating to a reactive one. The energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) results reveal that for the galvanized samples with iron-electrodeposited pretreatment, excessive silicon accumulates on the surface of the substrate due to the low solubility of silicon in the τ, after the iron layer is depleted by the increasing growth of the Fe-Zn intermetallics. With the movement of the substrate/τ interface toward the substrate, silicon-enriched α-Fe peels off from the substrate and breaks into the particles. The particles move toward the δ layer through the τ layer because silicon-enriched α-Fe cannot be absorbed in the τ layer. When the particles reach the δ/τ interface, they are dissolved in the δ layer, making the τlayer thin or even vanish.
关键词:
Zn coating
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Nairong TAO
,
Weiping TONG
,
Zhenbo WANG
,
Wei WANG
,
Manling SUI
,
Jian LV
,
Ke LU
材料科学技术（英文）
A porosity-free and contamination-free surface layer with grain sizes ranging from nanometer to micrometer in Fe samples was obtained by surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique. Mechanical and wear properties of the surface layer in the SMATed and annealed Fe samples were measured by means of nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests, respectively. Experimental results showed that the hardness of the surface layer in the SMATed Fe sample increased evidently due to the grain refinement. The elastic moduli of the surface layers in the SMATed and annealed Fe samples were unchanged, independent of grain size in the present grain size regime. Compared with the original Fe sample, the wear resistance enhanced and the coefficient of friction decreased in the surface layer of the SMATed Fe sample.
关键词:
Nanocrystallites
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Senlin WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
Electroless Ni-Fe-P alloys in an alkaline bath were plated. The effects of deposition parameters on the plating rate and the coating composition were examined. The weight loss test and the anodic polarization measurement of the deposits in 3.5 wt pct NaCl solution (pH7.0) showed that the deposits with the mole ratio of NiSO¬4/FeSO¬4 being 0.07:0.03, pH8.0 and 7.5 possess better corrosion resistance than that of the other deposits and the Ni-Fe-P deposits did not form passive films in this environment. In 5.0 wt pct NaOH solution, the Ni-Fe-P deposits have better corrosion resistance and formed passive films.
关键词:
Nickel
,
null
,
null
,
null
